{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186390292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","title":"Exploring the Potential of Lexical Paraphrases for Mitigating Noise-Induced Comprehension Errors","display_name":"Exploring the Potential of Lexical Paraphrases for Mitigating Noise-Induced Comprehension Errors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186390292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","mag":"3186390292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032833552","display_name":"Anupama Chingacham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anupama Chingacham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland Univ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland Univ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023605306","display_name":"Vera Demberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera Demberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008875255","display_name":"Dietrich Klakow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietrich Klakow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032833552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09039662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1713","last_page":"1717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","score":0.8486799001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7036480903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.6063603162765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6014739871025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.549537181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5392832159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-comprehension","display_name":"Listening comprehension","score":0.5123413801193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32308244705200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24295541644096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1867292821407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.10942694544792175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8486799001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7036480903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6063603162765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6014739871025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.549537181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5392832159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986659363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6646450","display_name":"Listening comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5123413801193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32308244705200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24295541644096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1867292821407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10942694544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2021-306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.08337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08337","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3186390292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08337.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.08337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.08337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.22028/d291-38643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22028/d291-38643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052975","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.08337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08337","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.08337","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186390292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186390292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89064133","https://openalex.org/W1572563662","https://openalex.org/W1964855038","https://openalex.org/W1968720535","https://openalex.org/W1974387177","https://openalex.org/W1981527043","https://openalex.org/W1994204835","https://openalex.org/W2019996884","https://openalex.org/W2026992087","https://openalex.org/W2029171535","https://openalex.org/W2034164579","https://openalex.org/W2035454529","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2043082569","https://openalex.org/W2054910186","https://openalex.org/W2076841080","https://openalex.org/W2087196642","https://openalex.org/W2087769310","https://openalex.org/W2098143207","https://openalex.org/W2147236181","https://openalex.org/W2166637769","https://openalex.org/W2294410660","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2593481629","https://openalex.org/W2743945814","https://openalex.org/W2794173584","https://openalex.org/W2913968914","https://openalex.org/W3187397227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198273184","https://openalex.org/W82312331","https://openalex.org/W1970155899","https://openalex.org/W2950927514","https://openalex.org/W2465492956","https://openalex.org/W89064133","https://openalex.org/W2802623045","https://openalex.org/W1999977067","https://openalex.org/W2562458155","https://openalex.org/W1602549897","https://openalex.org/W2531329259","https://openalex.org/W2734744477","https://openalex.org/W2109720703","https://openalex.org/W3184757502","https://openalex.org/W2983423850","https://openalex.org/W3109931032","https://openalex.org/W1982581158","https://openalex.org/W1971876942","https://openalex.org/W2973507199","https://openalex.org/W2128082131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Listening":[0],"in":[1,97,100,108,131],"noisy":[2],"environments":[3],"can":[4,18],"be":[5,19,122],"difficult":[6],"even":[7],"for":[8,68,145],"individuals":[9],"with":[10],"a":[11,48,114],"normal":[12],"hearing":[13,44],"thresholds.":[14],"The":[15],"speech":[16,57,69],"signal":[17],"masked":[20],"by":[21],"noise,":[22],"which":[23],"may":[24],"lead":[25],"to":[26,38,58,85,121],"word":[27],"misperceptions":[28],"on":[29,46],"the":[30,33,40,104],"side":[31],"of":[32,80,106,133],"listener,":[34],"and":[35,62,110,139],"overall":[36],"difficulty":[37],"understand":[39],"message.":[41],"To":[42],"mitigate":[43],"difficulties":[45],"listeners,":[47],"co-operative":[49],"speaker":[50],"utilizes":[51],"voice":[52],"modulation":[53],"strategies":[54],"like":[55],"Lombard":[56],"generate":[59],"noise-robust":[60,82],"utterances,":[61],"similar":[63],"solutions":[64],"have":[65],"been":[66],"developed":[67],"synthesis":[70],"systems.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"work,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"an":[77,87,128],"alternate":[78],"solution":[79],"choosing":[81,113],"lexical":[83,94,115],"paraphrases":[84,95],"represent":[86],"intended":[88],"meaning.":[89],"Our":[90],"results":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,112,117],"differ":[96],"their":[98],"intelligibility":[99,105],"noise.":[101,147],"We":[102],"evaluate":[103],"synonyms":[107],"context":[109],"find":[111],"unit":[116],"is":[118],"less":[119],"risky":[120],"misheard":[123],"than":[124],"its":[125],"synonym":[126],"introduced":[127],"average":[129],"gain":[130],"comprehension":[132],"37%":[134],"at":[135,141],"SNR":[136,142],"-5":[137],"dB":[138,144],"21%":[140],"0":[143],"babble":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}