{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097129589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","title":"Integrating the Application and Realization of Mandarin 3rd Tone Sandhi in the Resolution of Sentence Ambiguity","display_name":"Integrating the Application and Realization of Mandarin 3rd Tone Sandhi in the Resolution of Sentence Ambiguity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097129589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","mag":"3097129589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026486498","display_name":"Wei Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-724X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087685023","display_name":"Aini Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-8065"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aini Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1918","last_page":"1922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9416303634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.8199443221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.7451923489570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7309222221374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6953307390213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919313073158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.6102477312088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5104967355728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-resolution","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","score":0.48727691173553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.44893088936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4110203683376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3770714998245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14065328240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10242903232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08363738656044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06128135323524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.04039788246154785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9416303634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.8199443221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.7451923489570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7309222221374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6953307390213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919313073158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6102477312088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5104967355728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741445","display_name":"Ambiguity resolution","level":4,"score":0.48727691173553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44893088936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4110203683376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3770714998245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14065328240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10242903232574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08363738656044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06128135323524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.04039788246154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504955803","https://openalex.org/W1526145938","https://openalex.org/W1991145419","https://openalex.org/W1993347555","https://openalex.org/W2007605886","https://openalex.org/W2014006248","https://openalex.org/W2069294353","https://openalex.org/W2075813705","https://openalex.org/W2132571809","https://openalex.org/W2137837001","https://openalex.org/W2400568335","https://openalex.org/W2513412827","https://openalex.org/W2528345951","https://openalex.org/W2529186941","https://openalex.org/W2749645739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W156219719","https://openalex.org/W2163874654","https://openalex.org/W2365805939","https://openalex.org/W2287147624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}