{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048287152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","title":"Extrapolating False Alarm Rates in Automatic Speaker Verification","display_name":"Extrapolating False Alarm Rates in Automatic Speaker Verification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048287152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","mag":"3048287152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03590","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084640883","display_name":"Alexey Sholokhov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Sholokhov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043168931","display_name":"Tomi Kinnunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107997","display_name":"Finland University","ror":"https://ror.org/014rks409","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomi Kinnunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031094144","display_name":"Ville Vestman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107997","display_name":"Finland University","ror":"https://ror.org/014rks409","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Vestman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107997","https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004287909","display_name":"Kong Aik Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-3000"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kong Aik Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nec"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nec","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084640883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0926954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4218","last_page":"4222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.7631173133850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7235127091407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation","display_name":"Extrapolation","score":0.7159332036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.7098360061645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.7018783092498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5972553491592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.5299186706542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.52961266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.5114651918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4924527108669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4347579777240753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.41432273387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4132028818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4103865623474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37825071811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2193123996257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2028261125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1086597740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10001149773597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07401731610298157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.7631173133850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7235127091407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.7159332036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.7098360061645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.7018783092498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5972553491592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.5299186706542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.52961266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.5114651918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4924527108669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4347579777240753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.41432273387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4132028818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4103865623474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37825071811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2193123996257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2028261125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1086597740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10001149773597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07401731610298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-1090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.03590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3048287152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.03590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2008.03590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.03590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03590","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.03590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048287152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048287152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577640895","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1536524304","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1972720351","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2137310491","https://openalex.org/W2152828142","https://openalex.org/W2159786793","https://openalex.org/W2188340230","https://openalex.org/W2294814385","https://openalex.org/W2406312423","https://openalex.org/W2530064072","https://openalex.org/W2530741948","https://openalex.org/W2560919222","https://openalex.org/W2577946330","https://openalex.org/W2588445447","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2804233805","https://openalex.org/W2808631503","https://openalex.org/W2897003273","https://openalex.org/W2962747881","https://openalex.org/W2962836306","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2978130804","https://openalex.org/W2982474723","https://openalex.org/W2991951409","https://openalex.org/W3016518327","https://openalex.org/W3104514529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096124298","https://openalex.org/W66144030","https://openalex.org/W2381059772","https://openalex.org/W2187608145","https://openalex.org/W2378903289","https://openalex.org/W2016995960","https://openalex.org/W1552561855","https://openalex.org/W1591187112","https://openalex.org/W2259074464","https://openalex.org/W2105800590","https://openalex.org/W32484671","https://openalex.org/W2039383958","https://openalex.org/W1512662930","https://openalex.org/W247348107","https://openalex.org/W1839412282","https://openalex.org/W2116475748","https://openalex.org/W2381987495","https://openalex.org/W2150142185","https://openalex.org/W3037288542","https://openalex.org/W2561017827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"speaker":[1,20,47],"verification":[2],"(ASV)":[3],"vendors":[4],"and":[5,56],"corpus":[6],"providers":[7],"would":[8],"both":[9],"benefit":[10],"from":[11,48],"tools":[12],"to":[13,71],"reliably":[14],"extrapolate":[15],"performance":[16],"metrics":[17],"for":[18,43],"large":[19,50],"populations":[21],"without":[22],"collecting":[23],"new":[24,59],"speakers.":[25,60],"We":[26],"address":[27],"false":[28],"alarm":[29],"rate":[30],"extrapolation":[31],"under":[32],"a":[33,44,49],"worst-case":[34],"model":[35],"whereby":[36],"an":[37],"adversary":[38],"identifies":[39],"the":[40,66],"closest":[41],"impostor":[42],"given":[45],"target":[46],"population.":[51],"Our":[52],"models":[53,62],"are":[54,63],"generative":[55],"allow":[57],"sampling":[58],"The":[61],"formulated":[64],"in":[65],"ASV":[67,76],"detection":[68],"score":[69],"space":[70],"facilitate":[72],"analysis":[73],"of":[74],"arbitrary":[75],"systems.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}