{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972526684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","title":"Explaining Sentiment Classification","display_name":"Explaining Sentiment Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972526684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","mag":"2972526684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04391836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030887779","display_name":"Marvin Rajwadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-0489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","display_name":"University of East London","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153682","display_name":"Intelligent Health (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0576zak10","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Rajwadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K","School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044554092","display_name":"Cornelius Glackin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-6403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153682","display_name":"Intelligent Health (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0576zak10","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius Glackin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063632288","display_name":"Julie Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-4867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","display_name":"University of East London","ror":"https://ror.org/057jrqr44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054175637","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Chollet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-146X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9rard Chollet","raw_affiliation_strings":["TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France - France)","ARMEDIA-SAMOVAR - ARMEDIA (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARMEDIA-SAMOVAR - ARMEDIA (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012466886","display_name":"Nigel Cannings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153682","display_name":"Intelligent Health (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0576zak10","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Cannings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Voice Ltd., London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030887779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157227730","https://openalex.org/I4210153682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78939136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7838828563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deconvolution","display_name":"Deconvolution","score":0.7615756988525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.7487577795982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7371017932891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7222627401351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7037467360496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5317850112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.501009464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.48411476612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.4760567843914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4598153233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.38246890902519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09954872727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.0484691858291626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7838828563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174576160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183700","display_name":"Deconvolution","level":2,"score":0.7615756988525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.7487577795982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7371017932891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7222627401351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7037467360496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5317850112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.501009464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.48411476612091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.4760567843914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4598153233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.38246890902519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09954872727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0484691858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-2743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04391836v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04391836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria. pp.56-60, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2019-2743⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uel.ac.uk:871xq","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2019-2743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401301","display_name":"UEL Research Repository (University of East London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157227730","host_organization_name":"University of East London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157227730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference-paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04391836v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04391836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria. pp.56-60, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2019-2743⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G256360566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"769872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5200873726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"769872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2108455276","https://openalex.org/W2113459411","https://openalex.org/W2118434577","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2462509432","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2549418531","https://openalex.org/W2561412020","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2735665712","https://openalex.org/W2778647438","https://openalex.org/W2883402437","https://openalex.org/W2914942835","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W3123972834","https://openalex.org/W4239072543","https://openalex.org/W4289753254","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4300172425","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W2369061952","https://openalex.org/W2367122702","https://openalex.org/W1601492201","https://openalex.org/W2132989621","https://openalex.org/W2383495548","https://openalex.org/W2370645350","https://openalex.org/W2015447694","https://openalex.org/W1969590113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,39,63],"novel":[4],"1-D":[5,18,43],"sentiment":[6],"classifier":[7,15],"trained":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,36],"benchmark":[11],"IMDB":[12],"dataset.":[13],"The":[14,29],"is":[16,35,48,66],"convolutional":[19,44],"neural":[20,45],"network":[21],"with":[22],"repeated":[23],"convolution":[24],"and":[25],"max":[26],"pooling":[27],"layers.":[28],"main":[30],"contribution":[31],"of":[32,38],"this":[33],"work":[34],"demonstration":[37],"deconvolution":[40,55],"technique":[41,56],"for":[42,68],"networks":[46],"that":[47,65],"agnostic":[49],"to":[50,60],"specific":[51],"architecture":[52],"types.":[53],"enables":[57],"text":[58],"classification":[59],"be":[61],"explained,":[62],"feature":[64],"important":[67],"NLP-based":[69],"decision":[70],"support":[71],"systems,":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"being":[76],"an":[77],"invaluable":[78],"diagnostic":[79],"tool.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}