{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972652106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","title":"Character-Aware Sub-Word Level Language Modeling for Uyghur and Turkish ASR","display_name":"Character-Aware Sub-Word Level Language Modeling for Uyghur and Turkish ASR","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972652106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","mag":"2972652106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353359","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-8153"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101539223","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-0953"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036446253","display_name":"Pengyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-5160"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425112","display_name":"Yonghong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-5770"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100353359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78154637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish","display_name":"Turkish","score":0.8273821473121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7839479446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7745001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6890206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5314696431159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5147645473480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3992776572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.37109434604644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33001434803009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08507111668586731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.8273821473121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7839479446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7745001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6890206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5314696431159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5147645473480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3992776572704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37109434604644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33001434803009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08507111668586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-1484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1524333225","https://openalex.org/W1544827683","https://openalex.org/W1899794420","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1938755728","https://openalex.org/W2032942114","https://openalex.org/W2047205705","https://openalex.org/W2103589071","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2963656855","https://openalex.org/W2964308564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954724877","https://openalex.org/W2611695415","https://openalex.org/W4379045381","https://openalex.org/W4288326818","https://openalex.org/W2780533724","https://openalex.org/W2037415720","https://openalex.org/W2551013219","https://openalex.org/W4206816324","https://openalex.org/W1912668290","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}