{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888844474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","title":"Using Pupillometry to Measure the Cognitive Load of Synthetic Speech","display_name":"Using Pupillometry to Measure the Cognitive Load of Synthetic Speech","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888844474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","mag":"2888844474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3510074","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015106629","display_name":"Avashna Govender","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avashna Govender","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062516688","display_name":"Simon King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-2843"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015106629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9453528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2838","last_page":"2842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupillometry","display_name":"Pupillometry","score":0.9050126075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7722921371459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6516188383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.48829221725463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4356107711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.42355138063430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3940221965312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2349734902381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.09742149710655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09093654155731201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410891","display_name":"Pupillometry","level":3,"score":0.9050126075744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7722921371459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6516188383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.48829221725463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4356107711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.42355138063430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3940221965312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2349734902381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.09742149710655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09093654155731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2018","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3510074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3510074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Interspeech 2018 2838-2842","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3510074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3510074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Interspeech 2018 2838-2842","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599681080","https://openalex.org/W1976339519","https://openalex.org/W2061099699","https://openalex.org/W2062242288","https://openalex.org/W2141936912","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2162488555","https://openalex.org/W2406990556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336988105","https://openalex.org/W2466513135","https://openalex.org/W4307550888","https://openalex.org/W3046719602","https://openalex.org/W2943202892","https://openalex.org/W3173545497","https://openalex.org/W4312539872","https://openalex.org/W2607455424","https://openalex.org/W1976909010","https://openalex.org/W3082627730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,13,25,70,96,127,149],"common":[2],"to":[3,18,43,98,105,114,129,160],"evaluate":[4],"synthetic":[5,36,46,111,133,138],"speech":[6,47,64,85,112,139],"using":[7,27,76],"listening":[8],"tests":[9],"in":[10,59],"which":[11],"intelligibility":[12],"measured":[14,26],"by":[15],"asking":[16],"listeners":[17],"transcribe":[19],"the":[20,38,45,60,81,89,107,117,130],"words":[21],"heard,":[22],"and":[23],"naturalness":[24],"Mean":[28],"Opinion":[29],"Scores.":[30],"But,":[31],"for":[32],"real-world":[33],"applications":[34],"of":[35,83,110,116,132],"speech,":[37],"effort":[39,95],"(cognitive":[40],"load)":[41],"required":[42],"understand":[44],"may":[48],"be":[49,158],"a":[50,100,141,153],"more":[51],"appropriate":[52],"measure.":[53],"Cognitive":[54],"load":[55,109,144],"has":[56],"been":[57],"investigated":[58],"past,":[61],"when":[62,92],"rule-based":[63],"synthesizers":[65],"were":[66],"popular,":[67],"but":[68],"there":[69],"little":[71],"or":[72],"no":[73],"recent":[74],"work":[75],"state-of-the-art":[77],"text-to-speech.":[78],"Studies":[79],"on":[80],"understanding":[82],"natural":[84,146],"have":[86],"shown":[87],"that":[88,124,156],"pupil":[90,125],"dilates":[91],"increased":[93],"mental":[94],"exerted":[97],"perform":[99],"task.":[101],"We":[102],"use":[103],"pupillometry":[104],"measure":[106,155],"cognitive":[108,143],"submitted":[113],"two":[115],"Blizzard":[118],"Challenge":[119],"evaluations.":[120],"Our":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"dilation":[126],"sensitive":[128,154],"quality":[131],"speech.":[134,147,162],"In":[135],"all":[136],"cases,":[137],"imposes":[140],"higher":[142],"than":[145],"Pupillometry":[148],"therefore":[150],"proposed":[151],"as":[152],"can":[157],"used":[159],"evaluate\\nsynthetic":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}