{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962680099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","title":"Structured-Based Curriculum Learning for End-to-End English-Japanese Speech Translation","display_name":"Structured-Based Curriculum Learning for End-to-End English-Japanese Speech Translation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962680099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","mag":"2962680099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042592085","display_name":"Takatomo Kano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takatomo Kano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040108974","display_name":"Sakriani Sakti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-8963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakriani Sakti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020994673","display_name":"Satoshi Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-3803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042592085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95491532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2630","last_page":"2634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8506532311439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.7446528673171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-translation","display_name":"Speech translation","score":0.7136021852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6789724826812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5666642785072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5531045794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5501412749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5343683362007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5204182267189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.49099209904670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4290798604488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.41850149631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4149662256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4105185866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0636243224143982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8506532311439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.7446528673171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780366754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7494857","display_name":"Speech translation","level":3,"score":0.7136021852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6789724826812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5666642785072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5531045794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5501412749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5343683362007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5204182267189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.49099209904670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4290798604488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.41850149631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4149662256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4105185866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0636243224143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W854541894","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1524333225","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2114483840","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2136545725","https://openalex.org/W2152834109","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2161742089","https://openalex.org/W2295730220","https://openalex.org/W2327501763","https://openalex.org/W2345837149","https://openalex.org/W2466918907","https://openalex.org/W2507561499","https://openalex.org/W2949328740","https://openalex.org/W2962965405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151749779","https://openalex.org/W3179968364","https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W1999612375","https://openalex.org/W2990025607","https://openalex.org/W3045103338","https://openalex.org/W3007142233","https://openalex.org/W4399356803","https://openalex.org/W3177132412","https://openalex.org/W3198731777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sequence-to-sequence":[0],"attentional-based":[1],"neural":[2],"network":[3,106,111],"architectures":[4],"have":[5,21],"been":[6],"shown":[7],"to":[8,23,79,108,131],"provide":[9,144],"a":[10,86],"powerful":[11],"model":[12,78],"for":[13,27,120],"machine":[14,125],"translation":[15,30,60,126,134],"and":[16,46],"speech":[17,29,59,121,133],"recognition.Recently,":[18],"several":[19],"works":[20],"attempted":[22],"extend":[24],"the":[25,32,75,115,140,150],"models":[26,36],"end-to-end":[28,58,118,132],"task.However,":[31],"usefulness":[33],"of":[34],"these":[35],"were":[37],"only":[38],"investigated":[39],"on":[40,57,62],"language":[41,65],"pairs":[42,66],"with":[43,117,149],"similar":[44],"syntax":[45],"word":[47,72],"order":[48],"(e.g.,":[49,67],"English-French":[50],"or":[51,123],"English-Spanish).In":[52],"this":[53,81],"work,":[54],"we":[55,84,100,113],"focus":[56],"tasks":[61],"syntactically":[63],"distant":[64,71],"English-Japanese)":[68],"that":[69,94,139],"require":[70],"reordering.To":[73],"guide":[74],"encoder-decoder":[76,119],"attentional":[77],"learn":[80],"difficult":[82,97,110],"problem,":[83],"propose":[85],"structured-based":[87],"curriculum":[88,92,153],"learning":[89,93,102],"strategy.Unlike":[90],"conventional":[91],"gradually":[95,129],"emphasizes":[96],"data":[98],"examples,":[99],"formalize":[101],"strategies":[103],"from":[104],"easier":[105],"structures":[107],"more":[109],"structures.Here,":[112],"start":[114],"training":[116],"recognition":[122],"text-based":[124],"task":[127],"then":[128],"move":[130],"task.The":[135],"experiment":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"proposed":[141],"approach":[142],"could":[143],"significant":[145],"improvements":[146],"in":[147],"comparison":[148],"one":[151],"without":[152],"learning.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}