{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2748990946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","title":"Clear Speech \u2014 Mere Speech? How Segmental and Prosodic Speech Reduction Shape the Impression That Speakers Create on Listeners","display_name":"Clear Speech \u2014 Mere Speech? How Segmental and Prosodic Speech Reduction Shape the Impression That Speakers Create on Listeners","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2748990946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","mag":"2748990946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003581732","display_name":"Oliver Niebuhr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-1680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Niebuhr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute, University of Southern Denmark, S\u00f8nderborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute, University of Southern Denmark, S\u00f8nderborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003581732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81442886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"894","last_page":"898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.6096782684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5344457030296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5293971300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5196648836135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.502711296081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.48904237151145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.4814533591270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"Speech perception","score":0.448650598526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-reduction-theory","display_name":"Uncertainty reduction theory","score":0.42423516511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4140864908695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3498218357563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.1487584114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11217623949050903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6096782684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5344457030296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5293971300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5196648836135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.502711296081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.48904237151145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.4814533591270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.448650598526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94361409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882500","display_name":"Uncertainty reduction theory","level":2,"score":0.42423516511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4140864908695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3498218357563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.1487584114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11217623949050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2017-28","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Niebuhr, O 2017, 'Clear Speech - Mere Speech? How segmental and prosodic speech reduction shape the impression that speakers create on listeners', Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, vol. 18, 28, pp. 894-898. https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2017-28","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:Publications/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/8fed04c2-3552-4727-a640-23ad0b39d49e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Niebuhr, O 2017, 'Clear Speech - Mere Speech? How segmental and prosodic speech reduction shape the impression that speakers create on listeners', Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, vol. 18, 28, pp. 894-898. https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2017-28","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117798463","https://openalex.org/W1595178389","https://openalex.org/W1875231349","https://openalex.org/W1895119566","https://openalex.org/W1982707956","https://openalex.org/W1992420238","https://openalex.org/W2006331980","https://openalex.org/W2018315802","https://openalex.org/W2038124615","https://openalex.org/W2048681867","https://openalex.org/W2052156816","https://openalex.org/W2067908704","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2085443174","https://openalex.org/W2104031653","https://openalex.org/W2112570891","https://openalex.org/W2136752178","https://openalex.org/W2164694548","https://openalex.org/W2251372812","https://openalex.org/W2373383561","https://openalex.org/W2398731218","https://openalex.org/W2425803118","https://openalex.org/W2502125069","https://openalex.org/W2567468814","https://openalex.org/W2599329430","https://openalex.org/W2600012415","https://openalex.org/W2736470227","https://openalex.org/W2746756636","https://openalex.org/W2781140636","https://openalex.org/W2990597852","https://openalex.org/W3007192056","https://openalex.org/W3094202663","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4212771526","https://openalex.org/W4212850277","https://openalex.org/W4212961262","https://openalex.org/W4248968314","https://openalex.org/W4410303256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315527029","https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2065387230","https://openalex.org/W2323937687","https://openalex.org/W648995381","https://openalex.org/W3033791384","https://openalex.org/W2141885522","https://openalex.org/W4410662616","https://openalex.org/W2776312268","https://openalex.org/W4246315097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,19,50,136],"speech":[2,21,60,104,111],"reduction":[3,45,146],"is":[4,18,112,151],"primarily":[5],"concerned":[6],"with<br/>analyzing,":[7],"modeling,":[8],"explaining,":[9],"and,":[10],"ultimately,":[11],"predicting<br/>phonetic":[12],"variation.":[13],"That":[14],"is,":[15],"the":[16,20,38,42,51,56],"focus":[17],"signal<br/>itself.":[22],"The":[23,99],"present":[24],"paper":[25],"adds":[26],"a":[27,48,119,133],"little":[28],"side":[29],"note":[30],"to":[31,55,142,161],"this":[32,149],"fundamental<br/>line":[33],"of":[34,44,81,122],"research":[35],"by":[36,93],"addressing":[37],"question":[39],"whether<br/>variation":[40],"in":[41,69,128,145],"degree":[43],"also":[46],"has":[47],"systematic<br/>effect":[49],"attributes":[52,127],"we":[53],"ascribe":[54],"speaker":[57,126],"who":[58],"produces<br/>the":[59],"signal.":[61],"A":[62],"perception":[63],"experiment":[64,100],"was":[65],"carried":[66],"out":[67],"for<br/>German":[68],"which":[70,129],"46":[71],"listeners":[72,137],"judged":[73],"whether":[74],"or":[75],"not":[76,113],"speakers<br/>showing":[77],"3":[78],"different":[79],"combinations":[80],"segmental":[82],"and":[83,108,124],"prosodic<br/>reduction":[84],"levels":[85],"(unreduced,":[86],"moderately":[87],"reduced,":[88],"strongly":[89],"reduced)<br/>are":[90],"appropriately":[91],"described":[92],"13":[94],"physical,":[95],"social,":[96],"and<br/>cognitive":[97],"attributes.":[98],"shows":[101],"that":[102],"clear":[103,110],"is<br/>not":[105],"mere":[106],"speech,":[107],"less":[109],"just":[114],"reduced":[115],"either.<br/>Rather,":[116],"results":[117],"revealed":[118],"complex":[120],"interplay":[121,150],"reduction<br/>levels":[123],"perceived":[125],"moderate<br/>reduction":[130],"can":[131],"make":[132],"better":[134],"impression":[135],"than":[138],"no<br/>reduction.":[139],"In":[140],"addition":[141],"its":[143],"relevance":[144],"models":[147],"and<br/>theories,":[148],"instructive":[152],"for":[153],"various":[154],"fields":[155],"of<br/>speech":[156],"application":[157],"from":[158],"social":[159],"robotics":[160],"charisma":[162],"coaching.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}