{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2517552251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","title":"Pronunciation Assessment of Japanese Learners of French with GOP Scores and Phonetic Information","display_name":"Pronunciation Assessment of Japanese Learners of French with GOP Scores and Phonetic Information","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2517552251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","mag":"2517552251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17159/1/laborde_17159.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069205716","display_name":"Vincent Laborde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Laborde","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088037163","display_name":"Thomas Pellegrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Pellegrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056701513","display_name":"Lionel Fontan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-8567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Fontan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054719301","display_name":"Julie Mauclair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Mauclair","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015725519","display_name":"Halima Sahraoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103302","display_name":"Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique","ror":"https://ror.org/00v99wx36","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302","https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halima Sahraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Octogone-Lordat - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Octogone-Lordat (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Octogone-Lordat - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Octogone-Lordat (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013101884","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Farinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-9019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Farinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-SAMoVA - \u00c9quipe Structuration, Analyse et MOd\u00e9lisation de documents Vid\u00e9o et Audio (IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74155824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2686","last_page":"2690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.8885887861251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6890209913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.649832546710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.6099775433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43777844309806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-corpus","display_name":"Speech corpus","score":0.41936787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4144393801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36595600843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19734323024749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.19333693385124207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.8885887861251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6890209913253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.649832546710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6099775433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43777844309806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91863865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349497","display_name":"Speech corpus","level":3,"score":0.41936787962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4144393801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36595600843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19734323024749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.19333693385124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2016","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:17159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17159/1/laborde_17159.pdf","pdf_url":"https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17159/1/laborde_17159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401987","display_name":"Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01474896v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01474896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual conference Interspeech (INTERSPEECH 2016), Sep 2016, San Francisco, CA, United States. pp.2686-2690, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2016-513⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:17159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17159/1/laborde_17159.pdf","pdf_url":"https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17159/1/laborde_17159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401987","display_name":"Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149618481","https://openalex.org/W202482880","https://openalex.org/W222076935","https://openalex.org/W334543181","https://openalex.org/W1588511233","https://openalex.org/W1988596541","https://openalex.org/W2016114400","https://openalex.org/W2091856355","https://openalex.org/W2139008940","https://openalex.org/W2139565824","https://openalex.org/W2167469363","https://openalex.org/W2397168380","https://openalex.org/W2397744809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183593636","https://openalex.org/W2350724007","https://openalex.org/W2355751417","https://openalex.org/W2423284978","https://openalex.org/W2083922162","https://openalex.org/W2000075989","https://openalex.org/W4220683390","https://openalex.org/W2776838583","https://openalex.org/W2359469050","https://openalex.org/W2061937230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"automatic":[5],"pronunciation":[6,60],"assessment":[7],"experiments":[8],"at":[9],"phone-level":[10],"on":[11,35,153,158],"a":[12,26,92,141],"read":[13],"speech":[14,55],"corpus":[15],"in":[16,57],"French,":[17],"collected":[18],"from":[19],"23":[20],"Japanese":[21,73],"speakers":[22,74],"learning":[23],"French":[24,53],"as":[25,66,83,114,133],"foreign":[27],"language.":[28],"We":[29],"compare":[30],"the":[31,46,97,101,110,136],"standard":[32],"approach":[33,151],"based":[34,152],"Goodness":[36],"Of":[37],"Pronunciation":[38],"(GOP)":[39],"scores":[40,108],"and":[41,78,85,109,130],"phone-specific":[42],"score":[43],"thresholds":[44],"to":[45,96,135,140],"use":[47],"of":[48,72,80,100,122],"logistic":[49],"regressions":[50],"(LR)":[51],"models.":[52],"native":[54],"corpus,":[56],"which":[58],"artificial":[59],"errors":[61,71],"were":[62,75],"introduced,":[63],"was":[64,125],"used":[65],"training":[67],"set.":[68],"Two":[69],"typical":[70],"considered:":[76],"/\u00f6/":[77],"/v/":[79],"ten":[81],"mispronounced":[82],"[l]":[84],"[b],":[86],"respectively.":[87],"The":[88],"LR":[89,137,145],"classifier":[90],"achieved":[91],"64.4%":[93],"accuracy":[94,99],"similar":[95],"63.8%":[98],"baseline":[102,150],"threshold":[103],"method,":[104],"when":[105],"using":[106],"GOP":[107],"expected":[111],"phone":[112],"identity":[113],"input":[115,134],"features":[116,132],"only.":[117],"A":[118],"significant":[119],"performance":[120],"gain":[121],"20.8%":[123],"relative":[124],"obtained":[126],"by":[127],"adding":[128],"phonetic":[129],"phonological":[131],"model,":[138],"leading":[139],"77.1%":[142],"accuracy.":[143],"This":[144],"model":[146],"also":[147],"outperformed":[148],"another":[149],"linear":[154],"discriminant":[155],"models":[156],"trained":[157],"raw":[159],"f-BANK":[160],"coefficient":[161],"features.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}