{"id":"https://openalex.org/W247110447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","title":"Word-based probabilistic phonetic retrieval for low-resource spoken term detection","display_name":"Word-based probabilistic phonetic retrieval for low-resource spoken term detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W247110447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","mag":"247110447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Word-based_Probabilistic_Phonetic_Retrieval_for_Low-resource_Spoken_Term_Detection/6473861","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948386","display_name":"Di Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085262529","display_name":"Florian Metze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-8600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Metze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76533289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2774","last_page":"2778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8238266706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7076233625411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7065522074699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6230067014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.610599935054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5626583099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5006201267242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.47222426533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.157884418964386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8238266706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7076233625411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7065522074699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6230067014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.610599935054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5626583099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5006201267242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47222426533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.157884418964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:lti-1071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/lti/69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Technologies Institute","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.1184/r1/6473861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6473861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Word-based_Probabilistic_Phonetic_Retrieval_for_Low-resource_Spoken_Term_Detection/6473861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6473861.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6473861.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6473861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Word-based_Probabilistic_Phonetic_Retrieval_for_Low-resource_Spoken_Term_Detection/6473861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58893626","https://openalex.org/W114193738","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1768132882","https://openalex.org/W1925927243","https://openalex.org/W1970088388","https://openalex.org/W1974205368","https://openalex.org/W1983927863","https://openalex.org/W2015688877","https://openalex.org/W2069976350","https://openalex.org/W2089917322","https://openalex.org/W2090755665","https://openalex.org/W2107553890","https://openalex.org/W2107668183","https://openalex.org/W2110758086","https://openalex.org/W2123737232","https://openalex.org/W2129070077","https://openalex.org/W2134756243","https://openalex.org/W2141404479","https://openalex.org/W2142986430","https://openalex.org/W2594610113","https://openalex.org/W3144619878","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4301229630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319969327","https://openalex.org/W42295635","https://openalex.org/W2943623134","https://openalex.org/W1973996291","https://openalex.org/W2330575325","https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2215759665","https://openalex.org/W2960358116","https://openalex.org/W2030292806","https://openalex.org/W2147155098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"problems":[1],"make":[2],"Spoken":[3],"Term":[4],"Detection":[5],"(STD)":[6],"particularly":[7],"challenging":[8],"under":[9],"low-resource":[10,86],"conditions:":[11],"the":[12],"low":[13],"quality":[14],"of":[15,23],"speech":[16],"recognition":[17],"hypotheses,":[18],"and":[19,48,54,65,97],"a":[20,52],"high":[21],"number":[22],"out-ofvocabulary":[24],"(OOV)":[25],"words.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,74],"paper,":[29],"we":[30],"propose":[31],"an":[32],"intuitive":[33],"way":[34],"to":[35,76],"handle":[36],"OOV":[37],"terms":[38],"for":[39],"STD":[40],"on":[41,61,84],"word-based":[42],"Confusion":[43],"Networks":[44],"using":[45],"phonetic":[46],"similarities,":[47],"generalize":[49],"it":[50],"into":[51,73],"probabilistic":[53],"vocabulary-independent":[55],"retrieval":[56,78],"framework.":[57],"We":[58,80],"then":[59],"reflect":[60],"how":[62],"several":[63,85],"heuristics":[64],"Machine":[66],"Learning":[67],"based":[68],"methods":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71],"incorporated":[72],"framework":[75],"improve":[77],"performance.":[79],"present":[81],"experimental":[82],"results":[83],"languages":[87],"from":[88],"IARPA\u2019s":[89],"Babel":[90],"program,":[91],"such":[92],"as":[93],"Assamese,":[94],"Bengali,":[95],"Haitian,":[96],"Lao.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}