{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2408752871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","title":"rwthlm \u2014 the RWTH aachen university neural network language modeling toolkit","display_name":"rwthlm \u2014 the RWTH aachen university neural network language modeling toolkit","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2408752871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","mag":"2408752871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064985080","display_name":"Martin Sundermeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sundermeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968292","display_name":"Ralf Schl\u00fcter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-9247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Schl\u00fcter","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064985080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98060811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2093","last_page":"2097"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9099760055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.9005038738250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.634882926940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6249477863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5857210159301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5373742580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5173746943473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4816788136959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47797009348869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4249432682991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4053073525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3402993381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.12354186177253723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9099760055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.9005038738250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.634882926940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6249477863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5857210159301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5373742580413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5173746943473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4816788136959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47797009348869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4249432682991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4053073525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3402993381023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.12354186177253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36903255","https://openalex.org/W136130055","https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W1575384945","https://openalex.org/W1674799117","https://openalex.org/W1965154800","https://openalex.org/W1970689298","https://openalex.org/W1999965501","https://openalex.org/W2021043164","https://openalex.org/W2058695628","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2100714283","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2116261113","https://openalex.org/W2121227244","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2140679639","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2154642048","https://openalex.org/W2168504305","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2185726469","https://openalex.org/W2250489405","https://openalex.org/W2399981156","https://openalex.org/W2402268235","https://openalex.org/W2404974730","https://openalex.org/W2474824677","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740662036","https://openalex.org/W3142119062","https://openalex.org/W159209093","https://openalex.org/W2964047924","https://openalex.org/W1997182898","https://openalex.org/W3150294986","https://openalex.org/W4299838440","https://openalex.org/W2962832505","https://openalex.org/W2743945814","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,24],"novel":[3],"toolkit":[4,46,115],"that":[5],"implements":[6],"the":[7,51,57,88,97],"long":[8],"short-term":[9],"memory":[10],"(LSTM)":[11],"neural":[12,41],"network":[13,42],"concept":[14],"for":[15,118],"language":[16,43],"modeling.":[17],"The":[18,45,114],"main":[19],"goal":[20],"is":[21,27,68,116],"to":[22,29,70,85],"provide":[23],"software":[25,98],"which":[26,32],"easy":[28,100],"use,":[30],"and":[31,39,61,66,104,109],"allows":[33,99],"fast":[34],"training":[35,58],"of":[36,92,111],"standard":[37,52],"recurrent":[38],"LSTM":[40],"models.":[44],"obtains":[47],"state-of-the-art":[48],"performance":[49],"on":[50],"Treebank":[53],"corpus.":[54],"To":[55],"reduce":[56],"time,":[59],"BLAS":[60],"related":[62],"libraries":[63],"are":[64],"supported,":[65],"it":[67,105],"possible":[69],"evaluate":[71],"multiple":[72],"word":[73,80],"sequences":[74],"in":[75,90],"parallel.":[76],"In":[77],"addition,":[78],"arbitrary":[79],"classes":[81],"can":[82],"be":[83],"used":[84],"speed":[86],"up":[87],"computation":[89],"case":[91],"large":[93],"vocabulary":[94],"sizes.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"integration":[101],"with":[102],"SRILM,":[103],"supports":[106],"direct":[107],"decoding":[108],"rescoring":[110],"HTK":[112],"lattices.":[113],"available":[117],"download":[119],"under":[120],"an":[121],"open":[122],"source":[123],"license.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}