{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402365080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","title":"Pre-initialized composition for large-vocabulary speech recognition","display_name":"Pre-initialized composition for large-vocabulary speech recognition","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402365080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","mag":"2402365080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030888546","display_name":"Cyril Allauzen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Allauzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014137885","display_name":"Michael Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9449-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"666","last_page":"670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8235028386116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.734020471572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.7055453062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6870052814483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6834811568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5690845847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4566468596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4425181746482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42930763959884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.42726486921310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3891667425632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3815719187259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17932680249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12468570470809937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8235028386116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.734020471572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.7055453062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6870052814483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6834811568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5690845847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4566468596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4425181746482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42930763959884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42726486921310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3891667425632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3815719187259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17932680249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12468570470809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.676.1399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.676.1399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/41410.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143425341","https://openalex.org/W205749991","https://openalex.org/W1582482241","https://openalex.org/W1797288984","https://openalex.org/W1895481600","https://openalex.org/W2104759626","https://openalex.org/W2125528794","https://openalex.org/W2134237567","https://openalex.org/W2296545762","https://openalex.org/W2296748324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W3195005284","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W4394659737","https://openalex.org/W2759814045","https://openalex.org/W2118055728","https://openalex.org/W4399756845","https://openalex.org/W2736760277","https://openalex.org/W4386940087","https://openalex.org/W4386931226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29,75],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,32,79,105,112],"modified":[4],"composition":[5],"algorithm":[6,30],"that":[7],"is":[8,31,52,58],"used":[9],"for":[10,78],"combining":[11],"two":[12],"finite-state":[13],"transducers,":[14],"representing":[15],"the":[16,20,35,41,63,68,90,120],"context-dependent":[17,47],"lexicon":[18],"and":[19,37,51,66,84],"language":[21],"model":[22],"respec-tively,":[23],"in":[24,86,109,111],"large":[25],"vocabulary":[26],"speech":[27],"recogntion.":[28],"hybrid":[33],"between":[34,82],"static":[36],"dynamic":[38,95],"expansion":[39],"of":[40,62,93,114],"re-sultant":[42],"transducer,":[43],"which":[44],"maps":[45],"from":[46],"phones":[48],"to":[49,59,70],"words":[50],"searched":[53],"during":[54,73],"decoding.":[55,74],"The":[56],"approach":[57],"pre-compute":[60],"part":[61],"recognition":[64,116],"transducer":[65],"leave":[67],"balance":[69],"be":[71,98],"expanded":[72],"method":[76],"allows":[77],"fine-grained":[80],"trade-off":[81],"space":[83],"time":[85,91],"recogni-tion.":[87],"For":[88],"example,":[89],"overhead":[92],"purely":[94],"expan-sion":[96],"can":[97],"reduced":[99],"by":[100],"over":[101],"six-fold":[102],"with":[103],"only":[104],"20":[106],"%":[107],"increase":[108],"memory":[110],"collection":[113],"large-vocabulary":[115],"tasks":[117],"available":[118],"on":[119],"Google":[121],"Android":[122],"platform.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}