{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2400442924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","title":"Proper name splicing in computer games with TTS","display_name":"Proper name splicing in computer games with TTS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2400442924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","mag":"2400442924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/proper-name-splicing-in-computer-games-with-tts(cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618).html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052265530","display_name":"Blaise Potard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Blaise Potard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007820415","display_name":"Matthew P. Aylett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-0525"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew P. Aylett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035063719","display_name":"Christopher J. Pidcock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Pidcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052265530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31574957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2222","last_page":"2225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.8118071556091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8107291460037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6172977089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5088756084442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.48484957218170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4794244170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4610177278518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44610515236854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44319844245910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4347075819969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.11406025290489197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8118071556091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8107291460037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6172977089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5088756084442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.48484957218170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4794244170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4610177278518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44610515236854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44319844245910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4347075819969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.11406025290489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2012/i12_2222.html","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/proper-name-splicing-in-computer-games-with-tts(cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.348.4768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.348.4768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/matthewa/publications/interspeech12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Potard, B, Aylett, M P & Pidcock, C J 2012, Proper Name Splicing in Computer Games with TTS. in INTERSPEECH 2012, 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Portland, Oregon, USA, September 9-13, 2012. pp. 2222-2225. < http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2012/i12_2222.html >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2012/i12_2222.html","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/proper-name-splicing-in-computer-games-with-tts(cc20ea8f-9010-4d90-8226-9cf58a22e618).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2400442924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2400442924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6725010","https://openalex.org/W96779174","https://openalex.org/W214260445","https://openalex.org/W1541208205","https://openalex.org/W1563645159","https://openalex.org/W2134234406","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2155433314","https://openalex.org/W2165856656","https://openalex.org/W2394761397","https://openalex.org/W2915243517","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W4387678054","https://openalex.org/W3095575180","https://openalex.org/W2389596151","https://openalex.org/W4221148444","https://openalex.org/W4226054107","https://openalex.org/W4306784355","https://openalex.org/W2510951244","https://openalex.org/W4246226292","https://openalex.org/W2150768546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"high":[1],"quality":[2],"synthesis":[3,110],"systems":[4,150],"with":[5],"open":[6],"domain":[7],"vocabulary":[8],"and":[9,78,86,103],"a":[10,15,45,55,82,87,94,100],"small":[11,46],"audio":[12],"database":[13,47,127],"is":[14,23,33,54,130],"challenging":[16],"problem,":[17],"even":[18],"when":[19],"the":[20,40,74,117,137],"targeted":[21],"application":[22],"well":[24],"constrained.":[25],"Monophone":[26],"unit":[27,42,145],"concatenation":[28],"(as":[29],"opposed":[30],"to":[31,81],"diphone)":[32],"an":[34,67],"approach":[35],"that":[36,44,58,115],"can":[37],"compensate":[38],"for":[39,105],"poor":[41],"coverage":[43],"implies.":[48],"However,":[49],"joining":[50],"at":[51],"phone":[52],"boundaries":[53],"delicate":[56],"task":[57],"requires":[59],"accurate":[60],"targeting.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"present":[66],"automatically":[68],"trained":[69],"targeting":[70],"system":[71,85,119],"based":[72],"on":[73,124],"parametric":[75],"synthesiser":[76],"HTS,":[77],"compare":[79],"it":[80,129],"concatenative":[83,89],"monophone":[84,138],"baseline":[88],"diphone":[90],"system.":[91,139],"We":[92],"apply":[93],"novel":[95],"evaluation":[96,147],"methodology":[97],"which":[98],"includes":[99],"qualitative":[101],"component,":[102],"allows":[104],"fast":[106],"incremental":[107],"development":[108],"of":[109,126,148],"systems.":[111],"Preliminary":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"although":[116],"hybrid":[118,142],"performed":[120],"significantly":[121],"more":[122],"poorly":[123],"out":[125],"items,":[128],"less":[131],"affected":[132],"by":[133],"segmentation":[134],"errors":[135],"than":[136],"Index":[140],"Terms:":[141],"speech":[143],"synthesis,":[144],"selection,":[146],"TTS":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}