{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402022866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","title":"Voice query refinement","display_name":"Voice query refinement","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402022866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","mag":"2402022866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030888546","display_name":"Cyril Allauzen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril Allauzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070750664","display_name":"Edward Benson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Benson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068010225","display_name":"Ciprian Chelba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciprian Chelba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014137885","display_name":"Michael Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9449-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081836495","display_name":"Johan Schalkwyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Schalkwyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2462","last_page":"2465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8571591377258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.756476640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.630304753780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6026799082756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.5705257654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5693181753158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.5444818735122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5093652009963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.49251994490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.4906867742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.4843622148036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.42364174127578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37086957693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3679737448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35292166471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1828124225139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.17201083898544312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8571591377258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.756476640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.630304753780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6026799082756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.5705257654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5693181753158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.5444818735122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5093652009963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.49251994490623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.4906867742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.4843622148036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.42364174127578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37086957693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3679737448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35292166471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1828124225139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.17201083898544312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.258.8705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.258.8705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.google.com/pubs/archive/40343.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010684265","https://openalex.org/W2068737686","https://openalex.org/W2099513082","https://openalex.org/W2124318441","https://openalex.org/W2138150506","https://openalex.org/W2158345769","https://openalex.org/W2163987313","https://openalex.org/W2169498276","https://openalex.org/W2296545762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2146885082","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W1981131819","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W2970853428","https://openalex.org/W2186703450","https://openalex.org/W2026739340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,79],"describe":[1],"a":[2,24,33,48,60,70],"system":[3,45,90,99],"for":[4],"the":[5,53,58,66,76,97,101],"refinement":[6,116],"of":[7,22,47,57],"spoken":[8,110],"search":[9],"queries.":[10],"Given":[11],"an":[12],"initial":[13],"query":[14,27,38,84,115],"(Northern":[15],"Italian":[16],"restaurants":[17,29],"in":[18,30],"New":[19,31],"York),":[20,32],"instead":[21],"requiring":[23],"fully-specified":[25],"followup":[26],"(Korean":[28,39],"more":[34],"natural,":[35],"abbreviated":[36],"update":[37],"instead)":[40],"may":[41],"be":[42],"spoken.":[43],"The":[44],"consists":[46],"parsing":[49],"step":[50,63,73],"to":[51,64,74,88,92],"identify":[52],"type":[54],"and":[55,69,91],"arguments":[56],"refinement,":[59],"candidate":[61],"generation":[62],"enumerate":[65],"possible":[67],"refinements,":[68],"model":[71],"classification":[72],"select":[75],"best":[77],"refinement.":[78],"present":[80],"results":[81],"on":[82,104],"test":[83],"refinements":[85],"given":[86],"both":[87],"this":[89],"human":[93,102],"judges":[94,103],"that":[95,105],"show":[96],"automated":[98],"outperforms":[100],"data":[106],"set.":[107],"Index":[108],"terms:":[109],"dialog":[111],"systems,":[112],"voice":[113],"search,":[114],"1.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}