{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108142163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","title":"Automatic detection of conflict escalation in spoken conversations","display_name":"Automatic detection of conflict escalation in spoken conversations","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108142163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","mag":"108142163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/192479","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762841","display_name":"Samuel Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute, Martigny-Combe, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny-Combe, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065571234","display_name":"Sree Harsha Yella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sree Harsha Yella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idiap Research Institute, Martigny-Combe, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idiap Research Institute, Martigny-Combe, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061495800","display_name":"Fabio Valente","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDIAP research institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDIAP research institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1167","last_page":"1170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.8877639770507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralanguage","display_name":"Paralanguage","score":0.8599241971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.751880943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.736716628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.6009629964828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5729631185531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.49846482276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4185221493244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.36790502071380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1880965232849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.110787034034729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.8877639770507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133378560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753225","display_name":"Paralanguage","level":2,"score":0.8599241971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.751880943775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.736716628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.6009629964828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5729631185531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49846482276916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4185221493244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.36790502071380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1880965232849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.110787034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2012-121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2012","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:192479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/192479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:192479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/192479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140329658","https://openalex.org/W1538980904","https://openalex.org/W2056818712","https://openalex.org/W2078384373","https://openalex.org/W2091899122","https://openalex.org/W2098726438","https://openalex.org/W2112039577","https://openalex.org/W2129421456","https://openalex.org/W2160009005","https://openalex.org/W2296199791","https://openalex.org/W2406713305","https://openalex.org/W3124930724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2206035908","https://openalex.org/W4297807400","https://openalex.org/W1491159402","https://openalex.org/W4313854686","https://openalex.org/W2144208207","https://openalex.org/W4389984014","https://openalex.org/W1509309911","https://openalex.org/W1940231550","https://openalex.org/W2118860825","https://openalex.org/W2096510939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,39],"paper":[1,134],"investigates":[2,41,135],"the":[3,19,42,48,60,100,110,127,133,136],"automatic":[4,149],"recognition":[5],"of":[6,21,26,34,44,63,129,138,154],"conflict":[7,22,49,102,117],"escalations":[8],"during":[9],"spontaneous":[10],"conversations.":[11],"In":[12],"our":[13],"previous":[14],"work,":[15],"we":[16],"studied":[17],"if":[18,47],"level":[20,125],"in":[23,146],"a":[24,79,139,147],"segment":[25],"conversation":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29],"automatically":[30,45],"inferred":[31],"by":[32],"means":[33],"prosodic":[35],"and":[36,74,86],"conversational":[37],"features.":[38],"work":[40],"possibility":[43],"recognizing":[46],"is":[50],"increasing,":[51],"i.e.,":[52],"escalating,":[53],"or":[54],"not.":[55],"The":[56],"dataset":[57],"used":[58],"for":[59],"study":[61],"consists":[62],"political":[64],"debates":[65],"where":[66],"short":[67],"clips":[68],"are":[69,120],"classified":[70],"into":[71],"escalation,":[72],"de-escalation":[73],"constant":[75],"labels.":[76],"Results":[77],"show":[78],"Weighted":[80],"Accuracy":[81,89],"(WA)":[82],"equals":[83,91],"to":[84,92,99,116,143],"69.6%":[85],"an":[87],"Unweighted":[88],"(UA)":[90],"49.5%":[93],"thus":[94],"revealing":[95],"lower":[96],"accuracies":[97],"compared":[98,115],"simple":[101],"detection":[103],"task":[104,111],"(WA":[105],"86.1%,":[106],"UA":[107],"71.1%).":[108],"While":[109],"appears":[112],"more":[113],"difficult":[114],"detection,":[118],"results":[119],"significantly":[121],"better":[122],"than":[123],"chance":[124],"showing":[126],"feasibility":[128],"this":[130],"approach.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"use":[137],"speaker":[140],"diarization":[141,155],"algorithm":[142],"extract":[144],"features":[145,170],"completely":[148],"fashion":[150],"highlighting":[151],"some":[152],"limitations":[153],"system.":[156],"Index":[157],"Terms":[158],"\u2014":[159],"Spoken":[160],"Language":[161],"Understanding,":[162],"Conflicts,":[163],"Paralinguistic,":[164],"Spontaneous":[165],"Conversation,":[166],"Prosodic":[167],"features,":[168],"Turn-taking":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}