{"id":"https://openalex.org/W131400518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","title":"Contextual verification for open vocabulary spoken term detection","display_name":"Contextual verification for open vocabulary spoken term detection","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W131400518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","mag":"131400518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-147469.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069136119","display_name":"Daniel Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-4973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000709171","display_name":"Timo Mertens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Mertens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063223989","display_name":"Martha Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-4721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103573586","display_name":"Joachim K\u00f6hler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim K\u00f6hler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"697","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8255632519721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7522692680358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6194930672645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5111125111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5043407678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4775603413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19226133823394775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8255632519721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7522692680358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6194930672645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5111125111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5043407678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4775603413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19226133823394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-147469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-147469.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-147469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-147469.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349784553","https://openalex.org/W3022596247","https://openalex.org/W2980611886","https://openalex.org/W2601444686","https://openalex.org/W42295635","https://openalex.org/W4307058054","https://openalex.org/W1973996291","https://openalex.org/W4292238148","https://openalex.org/W4323660495","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spoken":[1],"term":[2],"detection,":[3],"subword":[4],"speech":[5],"recognition":[6,31],"is":[7,25],"a":[8],"viable":[9],"means":[10],"for":[11,27,42],"addressing":[12],"the":[13,56,59,63,70],"out-of-vocabulary":[14],"(OOV)":[15],"problem":[16],"at":[17,82],"query":[18],"time.":[19],"Applying":[20],"fuzzy":[21],"error":[22],"compensation":[23],"techniques":[24],"needed":[26],"coping":[28],"with":[29],"inevitable":[30],"errors,":[32],"but":[33],"can":[34],"lead":[35],"to":[36,65],"high":[37],"false":[38,52],"alarm":[39],"rates":[40],"especially":[41],"short":[43],"queries.":[44,68],"We":[45],"propose":[46],"two":[47],"novel":[48],"methods":[49],"which":[50],"reject":[51],"alarms":[53],"based":[54],"on":[55],"context":[57],"of":[58,79],"hypothesized":[60],"result":[61],"and":[62],"distance":[64],"phonetically":[66],"similar":[67],"Using":[69],"proposed":[71],"methods,":[72],"we":[73],"obtain":[74],"an":[75],"increase":[76],"in":[77],"precision":[78],"11%":[80],"absolute":[81],"equal":[83],"recall.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}