{"id":"https://openalex.org/W71778971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","title":"On using voice source measures in automatic gender classification of children's speech","display_name":"On using voice source measures in automatic gender classification of children's speech","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W71778971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","mag":"71778971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389286","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101797421","display_name":"Xue Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056507170","display_name":"Yen-Liang Shue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Liang Shue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112421995","display_name":"Abeer Alwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-9379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Alwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65774633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"673","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.95139479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract","display_name":"Vocal tract","score":0.8095178604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6916763186454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.6431611776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cepstrum","display_name":"Cepstrum","score":0.5963330268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","score":0.45523858070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.44800904393196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mel-frequency-cepstrum","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","score":0.4377591907978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.42561501264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4125620722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32400768995285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3007082939147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19560229778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.18782168626785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13456520438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.1097014844417572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.95139479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.8095178604125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6916763186454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.6431611776351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88485024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054571","display_name":"Cepstrum","level":2,"score":0.5963330268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10513763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331774","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","level":2,"score":0.45523858070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.44800904393196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151989614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440370","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","level":3,"score":0.4377591907978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42561501264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4125620722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32400768995285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3007082939147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19560229778289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.18782168626785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13456520438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.1097014844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-251","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328913250","https://openalex.org/W1994888226","https://openalex.org/W2013374607","https://openalex.org/W2016703678","https://openalex.org/W2022194925","https://openalex.org/W2029308246","https://openalex.org/W2031529434","https://openalex.org/W2056874966","https://openalex.org/W2059138330","https://openalex.org/W2063125572","https://openalex.org/W2068091810","https://openalex.org/W2071106347","https://openalex.org/W2110392754","https://openalex.org/W2128095935","https://openalex.org/W2132547516","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154097909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046073792","https://openalex.org/W4254341835","https://openalex.org/W1748856376","https://openalex.org/W2086580720","https://openalex.org/W1909584822","https://openalex.org/W2001425423","https://openalex.org/W2061217898","https://openalex.org/W2894697037","https://openalex.org/W2131046383","https://openalex.org/W2394579548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acoustic":[0],"characteristics":[1],"of":[2,12,76,108],"speech":[3],"signals":[4],"differ":[5],"with":[6,160],"gender":[7,44,106,156,164,166],"due":[8],"to":[9,48,62,73,113,121,135],"physiological":[10],"differences":[11],"the":[13,16,25,51,63,74,77,81,114,122,136,139,142],"glottis":[14],"and":[15,36,55,69,95,126,141],"vocal":[17],"tract.":[18],"Previous":[19],"research":[20],"[1]":[21],"showed":[22],"that":[23,150],"adding":[24],"voice-source":[26],"related":[27,91],"measures":[28],"H":[29,33,37,58,96,100,127,131],"\u2217":[30,34,38,42,59,71,97,101,128,132],"1":[31,39],"\u2212":[32,40,99,130],"2":[35,98,129],"A":[41,70],"improved":[43],"classification":[45,107,157],"accuracy":[46,158],"compared":[47,159],"using":[49,151],"only":[50],"fundamental":[52],"frequency":[53],"(F0)":[54],"formant":[56],"frequencies.":[57],"i":[60],"refers":[61,72,112,120,134],"i\u2013th":[64,82],"source":[65,78,90,144,169],"spectral":[66,145],"harmonic":[67,146],"magnitude,":[68],"magnitude":[75],"spectrum":[79],"at":[80],"formant.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"three":[87,153],"other":[88],"voice":[89,168],"measures:":[92],"CPP,":[93],"HNR":[94,119],"4":[102,133],"are":[103],"used":[104],"in":[105],"children\u2019s":[109],"voices.":[110],"CPP":[111],"Cepstral":[115],"Peak":[116],"Prominence":[117],"[2],":[118],"harmonic-to-noise":[123],"ratio":[124],"[3],":[125],"difference":[137],"between":[138],"2nd":[140],"4th":[143],"magnitudes.":[147],"Results":[148],"show":[149],"these":[152],"features":[154],"improves":[155],"[1].":[161],"Index":[162],"Terms:":[163],"classification,":[165],"identification,":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}