{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569661959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","title":"A posterior probability-based system hybridisation and combination for spoken term detection","display_name":"A posterior probability-based system hybridisation and combination for spoken term detection","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569661959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","mag":"1569661959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047221036","display_name":"Javier Tejedor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-5620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Tejedor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391494","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062516688","display_name":"Simon King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-2843"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026893328","display_name":"Joe Frankel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe Frankel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103699643","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Col\u00e1s","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Col\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2131","last_page":"2134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7736918926239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6605488061904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5432736277580261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7736918926239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6605488061904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5432736277580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.tdx.cat:10486/4610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/4610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401111","display_name":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/3954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/cbc9f6d0-f5eb-4431-b547-c3af5c4d847a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2009/i09_2131.html","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/8426118/A_posterior_probability_based_system_hybridisation_and_combination_for_spoken_term_detection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.147.6924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.147.6924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/2009/cmb.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/cbc9f6d0-f5eb-4431-b547-c3af5c4d847a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/cbc9f6d0-f5eb-4431-b547-c3af5c4d847a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tejedor, J, Wang, D, King, S, Frankel, J & Colas, J 2009, A Posterior Probability-based System Hybridisation and Combination for Spoken Term Detection. in Interspeech. vol. 2009, pp. 2131-2134. < http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954 >","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/3954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322748","display_name":"Vysok\u00e9 U\u010den\u00ed Technick\u00e9 v Brn\u011b","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1569661959.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191801690","https://openalex.org/W1904457459","https://openalex.org/W2106597349","https://openalex.org/W2115782554","https://openalex.org/W2126897421","https://openalex.org/W2150907703","https://openalex.org/W2165712214","https://openalex.org/W2166810516","https://openalex.org/W2405666970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spoken":[0],"term":[1,56,71,92,121],"detection":[2,15,72],"(STD)":[3],"is":[4,51],"a":[5,20,27,35,65,84],"fundamental":[6],"task":[7],"for":[8,111],"multimedia":[9],"information":[10],"retrieval.":[11],"To":[12],"improve":[13],"the":[14,41,48,55,70,96,104],"performance,":[16],"we":[17,33,62],"have":[18],"presented":[19],"direct":[21,42,97],"posterior-based":[22,98],"confidence":[23,37,44,74,123],"measure":[24],"generated":[25],"from":[26,54,90],"neural":[28],"network.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,60],"paper,":[32],"propose":[34,83],"detection-independent":[36],"estimation":[38,75],"based":[39,76,94],"on":[40,59,77,95],"posterior":[43],"measure,":[45],"in":[46],"which":[47,68,87],"decision":[49],"making":[50],"totally":[52],"separated":[53],"detection.":[57],"Based":[58],"idea,":[61],"first":[63],"present":[64],"hybrid":[66],"system":[67,108],"conducts":[69],"and":[73,81,114],"different":[78],"sub-word":[79],"units":[80],"then":[82],"combination":[85],"method":[86],"merges":[88],"detections":[89],"heterogeneous":[91],"detectors":[93],"confidence.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"results":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"that":[103],"proposed":[105],"methods":[106],"improved":[107],"performance":[109],"considerably":[110],"both":[112],"English":[113],"Spanish.":[115],"Index":[116],"Terms:":[117],"speech":[118],"recognition,":[119],"spoken":[120],"detection,":[122],"estimation,":[124],"grapheme":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}