{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1494330879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","title":"Evaluating evaluators: a case study in understanding the benefits and pitfalls of multi-evaluator modeling","display_name":"Evaluating evaluators: a case study in understanding the benefits and pitfalls of multi-evaluator modeling","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1494330879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","mag":"1494330879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111993051","display_name":"Emily Mower","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Mower","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010248533","display_name":"Maja J. Matari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja J. Matari\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010028928","display_name":"Shrikanth Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-6204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikanth S. Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111993051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83005522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1583","last_page":"1586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.7976477742195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.787028431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7178767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6469436883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.508167028427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4965665936470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42718926072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-perception","display_name":"Emotion perception","score":0.42623764276504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38358765840530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35473620891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34021198749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28631478548049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.1713460385799408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.7976477742195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.787028431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7178767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6469436883926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.508167028427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4965665936470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42718926072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000087","display_name":"Emotion perception","level":3,"score":0.42623764276504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38358765840530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35473620891571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34021198749542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28631478548049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.1713460385799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.722.6759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.722.6759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/%7Eemilykmp/EmilyPapers/MowerInterspeech09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.877.7464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.877.7464","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ict.usc.edu/pubs/Evaluating%20Evaluators-%20A%20Case%20Study%20in%20Understanding%20the%20Benefits%20and%20Pitfalls%20of%20Multi-Evaluator%20Modeling.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W99485238","https://openalex.org/W207824403","https://openalex.org/W1964469912","https://openalex.org/W2028975938","https://openalex.org/W2092804630","https://openalex.org/W2110911841","https://openalex.org/W2135195345","https://openalex.org/W2143662509","https://openalex.org/W2146334809","https://openalex.org/W2154780170","https://openalex.org/W2158630797","https://openalex.org/W2163026698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529301793","https://openalex.org/W2384121599","https://openalex.org/W2038083449","https://openalex.org/W3177678247","https://openalex.org/W1999617572","https://openalex.org/W2944572343","https://openalex.org/W2333799855","https://openalex.org/W2351687372","https://openalex.org/W2004087835","https://openalex.org/W2314871050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotion":[0],"perception":[1,47],"is":[2,43],"a":[3],"complex":[4],"process,":[5],"often":[6],"measured":[7],"using":[8,101,134],"stimuli":[9],"presentation":[10],"experiments":[11],"that":[12,86,107,124],"query":[13],"evaluators":[14,118],"for":[15],"their":[16],"perceptual":[17],"ratings":[18],"of":[19,27,55,66,78,128],"emotional":[20,63,129],"cues.":[21],"These":[22,121],"evaluations":[23,139],"contain":[24],"large":[25],"amounts":[26],"variability":[28,42],"both":[29],"related":[30,112],"and":[31],"unrelated":[32],"to":[33,39,44,95,113],"the":[34,49,53,62,75,108,114,125],"evaluated":[35],"utterances.":[36],"One":[37],"approach":[38],"handling":[40],"this":[41,87],"model":[45],"emotion":[46],"at":[48],"individual":[50],"level.":[51],"However,":[52],"perceptions":[54],"specific":[56],"users":[57],"may":[58],"not":[59],"adequately":[60],"capture":[61],"acoustic":[64,126],"properties":[65,127],"an":[67],"utterance.":[68],"This":[69],"problem":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72],"mitigated":[73],"by":[74],"common":[76],"technique":[77],"averaging":[79,88],"evalu-ations":[80],"from":[81,98,137,142],"multiple":[82],"users.":[83],"We":[84,104],"demonstrate":[85,106],"procedure":[89],"improves":[90],"classification":[91,96],"performance":[92,109],"when":[93],"compared":[94],"results":[97,122],"models":[99,135],"created":[100],"individual-specific":[102,143],"evaluations.":[103],"also":[105],"increases":[110],"are":[111,131],"consistency":[115],"with":[116],"which":[117],"label":[119],"data.":[120],"suggest":[123],"speech":[130],"better":[132],"captured":[133],"formed":[136],"averaged":[138],"rather":[140],"than":[141],"eval-uations.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}