{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1423097368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","title":"Perceptual cost function for cross-fading based concatenation","display_name":"Perceptual cost function for cross-fading based concatenation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1423097368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","mag":"1423097368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046492172","display_name":"Qi Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066668295","display_name":"Alexander Kain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-9311"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute on Development & Disability"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute on Development & Disability","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041808115","display_name":"Jan P. H. van Santen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-5301"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan P. H. van Santen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute on Development & Disability"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute on Development & Disability","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04007419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"732","last_page":"735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.9499781131744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8205514550209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6883894205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.568164050579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5153536200523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.457253634929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4510006308555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4446924030780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4400210976600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4392523765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42794808745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4129793047904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27721458673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.09680375456809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07554543018341064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.9499781131744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8205514550209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6883894205093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.568164050579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5153536200523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.457253634929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4510006308555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4446924030780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4400210976600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4392523765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42794808745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4129793047904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27721458673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.09680375456809998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07554543018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2009-249","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2009","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.7421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.7421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cslu.ogi.edu/~kain/pub/Miao2009-Interspeech-PerceptualTDXF.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.949.2668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.949.2668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1719%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122077080","https://openalex.org/W423487555","https://openalex.org/W1563645159","https://openalex.org/W1948357167","https://openalex.org/W2005465272","https://openalex.org/W2015428738","https://openalex.org/W2017702615","https://openalex.org/W2059375743","https://openalex.org/W2066452495","https://openalex.org/W2068804781","https://openalex.org/W2116873759","https://openalex.org/W2131456521","https://openalex.org/W2144852300","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2165014465","https://openalex.org/W2169196646","https://openalex.org/W2403010642","https://openalex.org/W2531982967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W4387678054","https://openalex.org/W3095575180","https://openalex.org/W2389596151","https://openalex.org/W4221148444","https://openalex.org/W4226054107","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W4306784355","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W2510951244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"earlier":[1],"research,":[2],"we":[3],"applied":[4,68],"a":[5,30,50,62],"linear":[6,64],"weighted":[7],"cross-fading":[8],"function":[9,34],"to":[10,48,69],"ensure":[11],"smooth":[12],"concatenation.":[13],"However,":[14],"this":[15,28,42],"can":[16],"cause":[17],"unnaturally":[18],"shaped":[19],"spectral":[20],"trajectories.":[21,81],"We":[22],"propose":[23],"context-sensitive":[24],"cross-fading.":[25],"To":[26],"train":[27],"system,":[29],"perceptually":[31],"validated":[32],"cost":[33],"is":[35,38],"needed,":[36],"which":[37],"the":[39,92],"focus":[40],"of":[41,52],"paper.":[43],"A":[44,56],"corpus":[45],"was":[46,59,67],"designed":[47],"generate":[49],"variety":[51],"formant":[53,100],"trajectory":[54],"shapes.":[55],"perceptual":[57,71,85,98],"experiment":[58],"performed":[60],"and":[61,79],"multiple":[63],"regression":[65],"model":[66],"predict":[70],"quality":[72,86],"ratings":[73],"from":[74,91],"various":[75],"distances":[76],"between":[77],"cross-faded":[78],"natural":[80],"Results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"could":[87],"be":[88],"predicted":[89],"well":[90],"proposed":[93],"distance":[94],"measures.":[95],"Index":[96],"Terms:":[97],"score,":[99],"frequency,":[101],"crossfading":[102],"function,":[103],"concatenation":[104],"errors":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}