{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562286591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","title":"Perception of disfluency: language differences and listener bias","display_name":"Perception of disfluency: language differences and listener bias","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562286591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","mag":"1562286591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/25672263/i07_2345.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058881584","display_name":"Catherine Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-8954"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011757745","display_name":"Kyle Gorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043406907","display_name":"Jiahong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2162-7167"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055868875","display_name":"Mark Liberman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Liberman","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058881584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67980734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2345","last_page":"2348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9020938277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.8570468425750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6420601606369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.546723484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5275494456291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49549806118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46181049942970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32023850083351135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9020938277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.8570468425750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6420601606369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.546723484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5275494456291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49549806118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46181049942970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32023850083351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/7209c607-3fa1-4c37-93af-a69a20ee08b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/7209c607-3fa1-4c37-93af-a69a20ee08b1","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/25672263/i07_2345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.165.6866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.165.6866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ling.upenn.edu/%7Elaic/laic07disfluency.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.364.7778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.364.7778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csee.ogi.edu/~gormanky/papers/lai-etal-2007.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/7209c607-3fa1-4c37-93af-a69a20ee08b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/7209c607-3fa1-4c37-93af-a69a20ee08b1","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/25672263/i07_2345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1562286591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1562286591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19416809","https://openalex.org/W317763906","https://openalex.org/W1483661728","https://openalex.org/W1515695573","https://openalex.org/W1646723071","https://openalex.org/W1972491067","https://openalex.org/W1982795578","https://openalex.org/W2005873723","https://openalex.org/W2065388812","https://openalex.org/W2099354200","https://openalex.org/W2133054063","https://openalex.org/W2140615673","https://openalex.org/W2158652440","https://openalex.org/W2404234294","https://openalex.org/W2406514989","https://openalex.org/W4327752332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W1603321096","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2364440891","https://openalex.org/W2393726922","https://openalex.org/W2366752344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,46],"crosslinguistic":[4,121,127],"disfluency":[5],"perception":[6],"experiment.":[7],"We":[8,35],"tested":[9],"the":[10,98],"recognizability":[11],"of":[12,26,31,97],"pause":[13,130],"fillers":[14,51],"and":[15,21,68],"partial":[16,57,132],"words":[17],"in":[18,109],"English,":[19,64],"German":[20,67,72],"Mandarin.":[22,70],"Subjects":[23],"were":[24,52,61,75],"speakers":[25],"English":[27],"with":[28],"no":[29],"knowledge":[30],"Mandarin":[32],"or":[33],"German.":[34],"found":[36],"that":[37,84,103,116],"subjects":[38,104],"could":[39,105],"identify":[40,55,106],"disfluent":[41,107],"from":[42],"fluent":[43],"utterances":[44],"at":[45],"level":[47],"above":[48],"chance.":[49],"Pause":[50],"easier":[53],"to":[54,88,123],"than":[56,77,95],"words.":[58,133],"Accuracy":[59],"rates":[60,74],"highest":[62],"for":[63,79],"followed":[65],"by":[66],"then":[69],"Although":[71],"accuracy":[73],"higher":[76],"those":[78],"Mandarin,":[80],"discriminability":[81],"analysis":[82],"suggests":[83],"this":[85],"is":[86],"due":[87],"conservative":[89],"bias":[90],"towards":[91],"false":[92],"negatives":[93],"rather":[94],"non-recognition":[96],"acoustic":[99],"material.":[100],"The":[101],"fact":[102],"speech":[108],"languages":[110],"they":[111],"did":[112],"not":[113],"know":[114],"shows":[115],"there":[117],"are":[118],"real":[119],"phonetic":[120],"cues":[122],"disfluency.":[124],"Index":[125],"Terms:":[126],"perception,":[128],"disfluency,":[129],"filler,":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}