{"id":"https://openalex.org/W179807448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","title":"Comparing praat and snack formant measurements on two large corpora of northern and southern French","display_name":"Comparing praat and snack formant measurements on two large corpora of northern and southern French","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W179807448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","mag":"179807448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064882060","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Woehrling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115485","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","ror":"https://ror.org/01raq4x89","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115485","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9cile Woehrling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005778986","display_name":"Philippe Boula de Mare\u00fcil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-2693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115485","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","ror":"https://ror.org/01raq4x89","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210115485","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Boula de Mare\u00fcil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la M\u00e9canique et les Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064882060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115485"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02792193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1006","last_page":"1009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.9629454612731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.816840410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5819317698478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5501764416694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5159081220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4842659831047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-corpus","display_name":"Speech corpus","score":0.41534480452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3863425850868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34351807832717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.325339674949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.310398131608963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.9629454612731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.816840410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5819317698478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5501764416694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5159081220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4842659831047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91863865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349497","display_name":"Speech corpus","level":3,"score":0.41534480452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3863425850868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34351807832717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.325339674949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.310398131608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2007","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W251199747","https://openalex.org/W277174656","https://openalex.org/W630039280","https://openalex.org/W1494994157","https://openalex.org/W1631588636","https://openalex.org/W1962020611","https://openalex.org/W2044359724","https://openalex.org/W2065163254","https://openalex.org/W2180114479","https://openalex.org/W2802029625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028715205","https://openalex.org/W2344358524","https://openalex.org/W2060888333","https://openalex.org/W2053092242","https://openalex.org/W2028342517","https://openalex.org/W3042758298","https://openalex.org/W2050311283","https://openalex.org/W2942435052","https://openalex.org/W3169184738","https://openalex.org/W2007544974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,388],"compare":[2],"formant":[3,34,84,130,147,333,369,397,442],"frequency":[4],"measurements":[5,418],"between":[6,53,441,450,463],"two":[7,13,22,225,345,456,475],"authoritative":[8],"tools":[9,145],"(Praat":[10,62],"and":[11,18,21,26,42,55,75,103,128,134,157,232,243,278,335,353,439,446,452,465,472,485],"Snack),":[12],"large":[14,193,236,393],"corpora":[15,237,391,457],"(of":[16],"face-to-face":[17],"telephone":[19,60,315],"speech)":[20],"French":[23,77,93,136,245,325,467],"varieties":[24,78,226],"(northern":[25],"southern).":[27],"There":[28],"are":[29,149,359,392,411,421,430,480],"both":[30,171,238],"an":[31,43],"evaluation":[32,191],"of":[33,85,178,207,224,227,253,266,304,318,437,444],"tracking":[35,131,148],"(as":[36],"well":[37],"as":[38,164],"related":[39],"filtering":[40],"techniques)":[41],"application":[44],"to":[45,59,69,71,120,174,185,249,377,395,404,424],"find":[46],"out":[47,379],"salient":[48],"pronunciation":[49],"traits.":[50],"Despite":[51],"differences":[52],"Praat":[54,127,154,451],"Snack":[56,129,159,453],"with":[57,181,426],"regard":[58],"speech":[61,316],"yielding":[63],"greater":[64,97],"F1":[65],"values),":[66],"results":[67],"seem":[68],"converge":[70],"suggest":[72],"that":[73,210],"northern":[74,92,133,231,240,464,500],"southern":[76,135,233,244,466],"mainly":[79],"differ":[80],"in":[81,91,301,361,364,399,413,432,435,494,499],"the":[82,86,111,158,165,176,197,205,222,228,251,254,262,365,455],"second":[83,307],"open":[87],"/O/.":[88],"/O/":[89],"fronting":[90,498],"(with":[94],"F2":[95],"values":[96,443],"than":[98],"1100":[99],"Hz":[100,105],"for":[101,106,332,341],"males":[102,445],"1200":[104],"females)":[107],"is":[108,216,284,309,458],"by":[109,116,356,460],"far":[110],"most":[112,166],"discriminating":[113],"feature":[114],"provided":[115],"decision":[117],"trees":[118],"applied":[119],"oral":[121],"vowel":[122,420],"formants.":[123],"Index":[124],"Terms":[125],":":[126],"evaluation,":[132],"accent":[137],"identification,":[138],"phonetics":[139],"1.":[140],"Introduction":[141],"Freely-available":[142],"signal":[143],"processing":[144],"performing":[146],"now":[150],"widely":[151],"used.":[152],"The":[153,257,281,306,344,448],"software":[155],"(www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat)":[156],"Sound":[160],"Toolkit":[161],"(http://www.speech.kth.se/snack/)":[162],"appear":[163],"widespread":[167],"ones.":[168],"They":[169],"have":[170,348,372,385],"been":[172,349,373],"developed":[173],"enable":[175],"creation":[177],"multi-platform":[179],"applications":[180],"scripting":[182],"languages.":[183],"However,":[184],"our":[186,390],"knowledge,":[187],"they":[188,384],"lack":[189],"comparative":[190],"on":[192,214,221,454,489],"databases":[194],"[7].":[195],"Since":[196],"latter":[198],"do":[199],"not":[200],"allow":[201],"a":[202,271,287,339,461,486,490],"manual":[203],"labelling,":[204],"accuracy":[206],"this":[208,292,503],"or":[209,406],"technique":[211],"may":[212,328,337],"depend":[213],"what":[215],"intended.":[217],"This":[218],"study":[219,283],"focuses":[220],"characterisation":[223],"same":[229],"language:":[230],"French.":[234],"Two":[235],"including":[239],"(i.e.":[241],"standard)":[242],"speakers":[246,296,321],"were":[247,298],"analysed":[248],"assess":[250],"impact":[252],"recording":[255],"conditions.":[256],"first":[258],"corpus":[259,308],"comes":[260],"from":[261,291,322],"PFC":[263],"project":[264],"(\u201cPhonology":[265],"Contemporary":[267],"French\u201d)":[268],"[3]:":[269],"following":[270],"Labovian":[272],"protocol":[273],"[9],":[274],"it":[275],"comprises":[276],"reading":[277],"spontaneous":[279],"speech.":[280],"present":[282],"based":[285],"upon":[286],"dozen":[288],"investigation":[289],"points":[290],"corpus:":[293],"over":[294,319],"100":[295],"who":[297],"firmly":[299],"rooted":[300],"their":[302],"places":[303],"residence.":[305],"less":[310],"controlled,":[311],"but":[312,383],"contains":[313],"conversational":[314],"(CTS)":[317],"500":[320],"7":[323],"broad":[324],"regions.":[326],"CTS":[327],"cause":[329],"specific":[330],"problems":[331],"tracking,":[334],"there":[336],"be":[338],"need":[340],"parameter":[342],"tuning.":[343],"corpora,":[346],"which":[347],"segmented":[350],"into":[351],"phonemes":[352],"phonetically":[354],"transcribed":[355],"automatic":[357],"align-ment,":[358],"introduced":[360],"further":[362],"detail":[363],"next":[366],"section.":[367],"Various":[368],"normalisation":[370],"procedures":[371],"proposed":[374],"so":[375],"far,":[376],"rule":[378],"speaker-specific":[380],"physiological":[381],"characteristics,":[382],"drawbacks":[386],"[1].":[387],"believe":[389],"enough":[394],"handle":[396],"measures":[398],"Hertz":[400],"(Hz)":[401],"without":[402],"resorting":[403],"intrinsic":[405],"extrinsic":[407],"normalisation.":[408],"Other":[409],"questions":[410],"raised":[412],"section":[414,433],"3:":[415],"how":[416],"many":[417],"per":[419],"needed?":[422],"How":[423],"cope":[425],"measurement":[427],"errors?":[428],"Results":[429],"reported":[431],"4,":[434],"terms":[436],"correlations":[438],"distances":[440],"females.":[447],"comparison":[449,462],"completed":[459],"vocalic":[468],"triangles.":[469],"To":[470],"try":[471],"discriminate":[473],"these":[474],"varieties,":[476],"data":[477],"mining":[478],"techniques":[479],"then":[481],"used":[482],"(section":[483],"5),":[484],"linguistic":[487],"discussion":[488],"possible":[491],"sound":[492],"change":[493],"progress":[495],"(namely":[496],"//":[497],"French)":[501],"concludes":[502],"paper.":[504]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}