{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101334013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","title":"Automatic English stop consonants classification using wavelet analysis and hidden Markov models","display_name":"Automatic English stop consonants classification using wavelet analysis and hidden Markov models","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101334013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","mag":"101334013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029037494","display_name":"Marco K\u00fchne","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco K\u00fchne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017213156","display_name":"Roberto Togneri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-4633"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Togneri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029037494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01096603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 1174","last_page":"Mon3CaP.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8795487880706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7408967018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.659042239189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6529717445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6463891267776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6419876217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timit","display_name":"TIMIT","score":0.5600531697273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5479304194450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4123801589012146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8795487880706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7408967018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.659042239189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6529717445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6463891267776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6419876217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7670405","display_name":"TIMIT","level":3,"score":0.5600531697273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5479304194450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4123801589012146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/04fba25d-1737-4a85-962e-ef832105715a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/04fba25d-1737-4a85-962e-ef832105715a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kuhne, M & Togneri, R 2006, Automatic English Stop Consonants Classification Using Wavelet Analysis and Hidden Markov Models. in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA edn, vol. NA, ISCA, c/o Institut fur Kommunikationswissenschaften, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, pp. 637-640.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.424.1999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.424.1999","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ee.uwa.edu.au/~roberto/research/papers/IS2006_1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W1491335682","https://openalex.org/W1558087673","https://openalex.org/W1923362235","https://openalex.org/W1932968309","https://openalex.org/W2030288506","https://openalex.org/W2042165210","https://openalex.org/W2166084932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W80423236","https://openalex.org/W3164669818","https://openalex.org/W3134920593","https://openalex.org/W2143247386","https://openalex.org/W1990589093","https://openalex.org/W2501000458","https://openalex.org/W1578749070","https://openalex.org/W2146842779","https://openalex.org/W2340308015","https://openalex.org/W2077021924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"compares":[2],"wavelet":[3,42],"and":[4],"STFT":[5,63],"analysis":[6,68],"for":[7],"a":[8,54],"speakerindependent":[9],"stop":[10,35],"classification":[11],"task":[12],"using":[13],"the":[14,18,21,33,41,62,70],"TIMIT":[15],"database.":[16],"In":[17],"designed":[19],"experiment":[20],"HMM":[22,71],"classifier":[23],"had":[24],"to":[25,30,53,61],"assign":[26],"each":[27],"test":[28],"token":[29],"one":[31],"of":[32,48,69],"following":[34],"classes":[36],"[d,g,b,t,k,p,dx].":[37],"On":[38],"6332":[39],"stops":[40,76],"features":[43],"obtained":[44],"an":[45,67],"overall":[46],"accuracy":[47],"86":[49],"%":[50,56],"which":[51],"corresponds":[52],"14":[55],"relative":[57],"error":[58],"reduction":[59],"compared":[60],"baseline":[64],"system.":[65],"Furthermore":[66],"misclassifications":[72],"revealed":[73],"that":[74],"voiced":[75],"were":[77],"highly":[78],"confused":[79],"with":[80],"their":[81],"voiceless":[82],"unaspirated":[83],"counterparts.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
