{"id":"https://openalex.org/W83374769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","title":"Multilingual speech recognition: a unified approach","display_name":"Multilingual speech recognition: a unified approach","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W83374769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","mag":"83374769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025794449","display_name":"C. Santhosh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-0179"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Santhosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021197461","display_name":"V. P. Mohandas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. P. Mohandas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032690182","display_name":"Haizhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-9401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3357","last_page":"3360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malayalam","display_name":"Malayalam","score":0.8298048377037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8103474974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.788074254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telugu","display_name":"Telugu","score":0.6227465867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.5669373273849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.48370128870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46030595898628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-spotting","display_name":"Keyword spotting","score":0.44189101457595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42519310116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3324003219604492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36236","display_name":"Malayalam","level":2,"score":0.8298048377037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8103474974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.788074254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778756302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8097","display_name":"Telugu","level":2,"score":0.6227465867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.5669373273849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.48370128870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46030595898628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398558","display_name":"Keyword spotting","level":2,"score":0.44189101457595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42519310116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3324003219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59249330","https://openalex.org/W137286837","https://openalex.org/W1236994949","https://openalex.org/W1504994976","https://openalex.org/W1886381962","https://openalex.org/W2037740282","https://openalex.org/W2100969003","https://openalex.org/W2142730757","https://openalex.org/W2151941172","https://openalex.org/W2587033535","https://openalex.org/W2799061466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W379929139","https://openalex.org/W654102581","https://openalex.org/W4293229170","https://openalex.org/W400493711","https://openalex.org/W565111942","https://openalex.org/W2475778260","https://openalex.org/W3203494007","https://openalex.org/W2250750541","https://openalex.org/W607176272","https://openalex.org/W3134916539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4],"present":[5],"a":[6,91,130,168,181,261],"uni\ufb01ed":[7],"approach":[8,57,89,101,251],"for":[9,271],"hidden":[10],"markovmodel":[11],"based":[12],"multilingual":[13,93,103,117],"speech":[14,94,104],"recognition.":[15],"The":[16,77,203],"proposedapproach":[17],"could":[18,154,226],"be":[19,121,148,227,253],"used":[20],"across":[21,38],"acoustically":[22,59],"similar":[23,60,212],"as":[24],"well":[25],"asdiverse":[26],"languages.":[27,202],"We":[28],"use":[29],"an":[30,193],"automatic":[31],"phone":[32],"mapping":[33],"algo-rithm":[34],"to":[35,102,123,159,229,232,254],"map":[36],"phones":[37,45,210],"languages":[39,113,242],"and":[40,63,65,83,152,200,249,265],"reduce":[41,233],"the":[42,47,53,56,73,85,88,127,139,145,198,208,237,244,247,256,258],"effectivenumber":[43],"of":[44,55,87,129,141,149,205,207,236,260],"in":[46,138],"multililingual":[48],"acoustic":[49,222,238,269],"model.":[50],"Weexperimentally":[51],"verify":[52],"effectiveness":[54,86],"usingtwo":[58],"languages,":[61,219],"Tamil":[62],"Hindi":[64],"alsoAmerican":[66],"English":[67],"which":[68],"is":[69,135,173,187],"very":[70,81],"different":[71],"from":[72,156,175,191,276],"other":[74],"twolanguages":[75],"acoustically.":[76],"experimental":[78],"results":[79],"are":[80,114,211,221],"en-couraging":[82],"demonstrate":[84],"inbuilding":[90],"universal":[92],"recognition":[95,105],"system.":[96],"1.":[97],"Introduction":[98],"A":[99],"practical":[100],"forcountries":[106],"like":[107],"India":[108],"where":[109,144],"more":[110,136],"than":[111],"30":[112],"spokenacrossthecountrywouldbetohaveatrulymultilingualacousticmodel.":[115],"This":[116,134],"model":[118,270],"should":[119],"then":[120],"adapted":[122],"thetarget":[124],"language":[125,131,262],"with":[126,217,240],"help":[128,259],"identi\ufb01cation":[132,263],"sys-tem.":[133],"important":[137],"case":[140],"telephony":[142],"applica-tions":[143],"conversations":[146],"can":[147],"short":[150],"durations":[151],"thelanguage":[153],"change":[155],"one":[157],"conversation":[158],"another.IndianlanguagesingeneralbelongtoeitherDravidianfam-ily":[160],"or":[161,164],"Aryan":[162,194,201],"family":[163],"both.":[165],"For":[166],"example,":[167],"south":[169,177],"Indian":[170,178,218],"lan-guage":[171,179],"Malayalam":[172,209],"derived":[174,190],"another":[176],"Tamil,":[180],"Dravidian":[182,199],"language.":[183],"But,":[184],"its":[185],"vocabulary":[186],"richwith":[188],"words":[189],"sanskrit,":[192],"language,":[195],"makingit":[196],"resemble":[197],"acousticcharacteristics":[204],"some":[206],"toTamil,":[213],"whilesomeareclosertoSanskrit.":[214],"Therefore,":[215],"whiledeal-ing":[216],"there":[220],"similarities":[223],"acrosslanguages":[224],"that":[225],"shared":[228],"our":[230],"advantage":[231],"theoverall":[234],"size":[235],"model.Dealing":[239],"many":[241],"at":[243],"same":[245],"time,":[246],"easi-est":[248],"effective":[250],"would":[252],"identify":[255],"languagewith":[257],"system":[264],"choosethe":[266],"appropriate":[267],"monolingual":[268],"decoding.":[272],"Thisapproach":[273],"however":[274],"suffers":[275],"mainly":[277],"two":[278],"drawbacks:":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}