{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506274559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","title":"A methodology for comparing grammar-based and robust approaches to speech understanding","display_name":"A methodology for comparing grammar-based and robust approaches to speech understanding","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506274559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","mag":"1506274559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:3432","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076385236","display_name":"Manny Rayner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manny Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083505290","display_name":"Pierrette Bouillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-6360"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierrette Bouillon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055977395","display_name":"Nikos Chatzichrisafis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Chatzichrisafis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010808154","display_name":"Beth Ann Hockey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Ann Hockey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090899380","display_name":"Marianne Santaholma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Santaholma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026515704","display_name":"Marianne Starlander","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Starlander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058557768","display_name":"Hitoshi Isahara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitoshi Isahara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108640492","display_name":"Kyoko Kanzaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoko Kanzaki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017925362","display_name":"Yukie Nakao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukie Nakao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076385236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7638,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97110267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1877","last_page":"1880"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799605131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.7196395993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6251873970031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5689451694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5681799650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-translation","display_name":"Speech translation","score":0.5149210691452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49826931953430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4887711703777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.44964560866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3313622772693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.165625661611557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14878401160240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06725168228149414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799605131149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.7196395993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6251873970031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5689451694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5681799650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780366754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7494857","display_name":"Speech translation","level":3,"score":0.5149210691452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49826931953430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4887711703777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.44964560866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3313622772693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.165625661611557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14878401160240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06725168228149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:3432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:3432","pdf_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:3432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Eurospeech-Interspeech, 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (2005) pp. 1103-1107","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/94553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/94553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Proceedings of Eurospeech-Interspeech","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:3432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:3432","pdf_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:3432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Eurospeech-Interspeech, 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (2005) pp. 1103-1107","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1506274559.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39676015","https://openalex.org/W1484184065","https://openalex.org/W1808938689","https://openalex.org/W2006326891","https://openalex.org/W2035444264","https://openalex.org/W2095734449","https://openalex.org/W2160212714","https://openalex.org/W3088671725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W3200517220","https://openalex.org/W2374569605","https://openalex.org/W2386062718","https://openalex.org/W4393047559","https://openalex.org/W123774389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28,79],"present":[1],"a":[2],"series":[3],"of":[4,20,32,56,108],"experiments":[5,60],"designed":[6],"to":[7,13,65],"compare":[8],"grammar-based":[9,36],"and":[10,37,46],"robust":[11,91],"approaches":[12],"speech":[14,25],"understanding,":[15],"performed":[16],"in":[17,72,76,110],"the":[18,33,42,57,77,82,90,94,103],"context":[19],"an":[21,120],"Open":[22],"Source":[23],"medical":[24],"translation":[26],"system.":[27,58,124],"used":[29],"two":[30],"versions":[31,55],"system,":[34],"one":[35,38],"robust,":[39],"trained":[40],"off":[41],"same":[43],"training":[44],"data,":[45],"evaluated":[47],"them":[48,118],"on":[49],"test":[50],"data":[51],"collected":[52],"using":[53],"both":[54],"The":[59,106],"were":[61],"constructed":[62],"so":[63],"as":[64,97],"avoid":[66],"several":[67],"methodological":[68],"problems":[69],"which":[70],"occurred":[71],"earlier":[73],"work":[74],"reported":[75],"literature.":[78],"found":[80],"that":[81],"grammarbased":[83],"version":[84],"gave":[85],"significantly":[86],"better":[87],"results":[88],"than":[89],"version,":[92],"with":[93,102,119],"difference":[95],"increasing":[96],"subjects":[98],"became":[99],"more":[100],"familiar":[101],"system's":[104],"coverage.":[105],"rate":[107],"improvement":[109],"subject":[111],"performance":[112],"was":[113],"positively":[114],"affected":[115],"by":[116],"providing":[117],"intelligent":[121],"online":[122],"help":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}