{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492525269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","title":"Two experiments comparing reading with listening for human processing of conversational telephone speech","display_name":"Two experiments comparing reading with listening for human processing of conversational telephone speech","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492525269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","mag":"1492525269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109234011","display_name":"Douglas A. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1451-6369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050089666","display_name":"Wade Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wade Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107174154","display_name":"Elizabeth Shriberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3779-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Shriberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060979948","display_name":"Andreas Stolcke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stolcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI, International;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI, International;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109847651","display_name":"Teresa M. Kamm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Kamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI, International;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI, International;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112042504","display_name":"Douglas A. Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61103963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1145","last_page":"1148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7740598917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7084968686103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.6620814204216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6507880687713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6453452110290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.5457850694656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.5357296466827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4056377410888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3268736004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3264102339744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.12509390711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11497244238853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07660079002380371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740598917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7084968686103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6620814204216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6507880687713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6453452110290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5457850694656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.5357296466827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4056377410888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3268736004829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3264102339744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.12509390711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11497244238853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07660079002380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2005","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.156.9104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.156.9104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-speech.sri.com/cgi-bin/run-distill?papers/eurospeech2005-human.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.208.4090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.208.4090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ll.mit.edu/mission/communications/ist/publications/050904_Jones.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.68.2863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.2863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-speech.sri.com/papers/eurospeech2005-human.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183036423","https://openalex.org/W1626209120","https://openalex.org/W2038456810","https://openalex.org/W2138547388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981428355","https://openalex.org/W1834994814","https://openalex.org/W2041273198","https://openalex.org/W1599055764","https://openalex.org/W2131711534","https://openalex.org/W2149163000","https://openalex.org/W2962858469","https://openalex.org/W2289873871","https://openalex.org/W2559040841","https://openalex.org/W114661351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,98],"report":[1],"on":[2,173],"results":[3],"of":[4,19,33,51,59,76,120,139,143],"two":[5],"experiments":[6,69,145],"designed":[7],"to":[8,13,27,41,151],"compare":[9,70],"subjects":[10],"\u2019":[11],"ability":[12,26,40],"extract":[14,28],"information":[15,29],"from":[16,30],"audio":[17,44,81],"recordings":[18],"conversational":[20],"telephone":[21],"speech":[22,53],"(CTS)":[23],"with":[24,36,107],"their":[25],"text":[31],"transcripts":[32,105,129],"these":[34,60],"conversations,":[35],"and":[37,74,82,91,122,165],"without":[38],"the":[39,43,108,112,131,144,162,167,174],"hear":[42],"recordings.":[45],"Although":[46],"progress":[47],"in":[48,80,130,155],"machine":[49],"processing":[50,58,72],"CTS":[52,78],"is":[54],"well":[55,66],"documented,":[56],"human":[57,156],"materials":[61],"has":[62],"not":[63],"been":[64],"as":[65],"studied.":[67],"These":[68],"subject\u2019s":[71],"time":[73],"comprehension":[75],"widely-available":[77],"data":[79],"written":[83],"formats":[84],"\u2013":[85],"one":[86,92],"experiment":[87],"involves":[88,93],"careful":[89,113],"reading":[90,114],"visual":[94,132],"scanning":[95,133],"for":[96,111,158],"information.":[97],"observed":[99],"a":[100,118,123,137],"very":[101],"modest":[102],"improvement":[103,127],"using":[104,128],"compared":[106],"audio-only":[109],"condition":[110],"task":[115,134],"(speed-up":[116,135],"by":[117,136],"factor":[119,138],"1.2)":[121],"much":[124],"more":[125],"dramatic":[126],"2.9).":[140],"The":[141],"implications":[142],"are":[146],"twofold:":[147],"(1)":[148],"we":[149],"expect":[150],"see":[152],"similar":[153],"gains":[154,168],"productivity":[157],"comparable":[159],"applications":[160],"outside":[161],"laboratory":[163],"environment":[164],"(2)":[166],"can":[169],"vary":[170],"widely,":[171],"depending":[172],"specific":[175],"tasks":[176],"involved.":[177],"1.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}