{"id":"https://openalex.org/W90210291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","title":"Robust verification of recognized words in noise","display_name":"Robust verification of recognized words in noise","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W90210291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","mag":"90210291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646360","display_name":"Wai Kit Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wai Kit Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065394791","display_name":"Frank K. Soong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-3577"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank K. Soong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020994673","display_name":"Satoshi Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-3803"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111646360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80469066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1665","last_page":"1668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.8529000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.8529000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.8083999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.7843999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7358292937278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6003787517547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.44538891315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3687472939491272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7358292937278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6003787517547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.44538891315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3687472939491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.148.7687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.148.7687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~wklo/docpub/LoICSLP2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203263755","https://openalex.org/W229329885","https://openalex.org/W854561988","https://openalex.org/W2100541481","https://openalex.org/W2131642018","https://openalex.org/W2134659216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"robust":[5],"word":[6,13,31,45,80,119],"verification":[7,46,81,120],"in":[8,29,121],"noise":[9],"using":[10,98],"the":[11,30,51,65,76,88,92,113,116],"generalized":[12],"posterior":[14],"probability":[15],"(GWPP).":[16],"computing":[18],"GWPP,":[19],"reduced":[20],"search":[21],"space,":[22],"relaxed":[23],"time":[24],"registrations":[25],"of":[26,44,53,79,91,115],"hypothesized":[27],"words":[28],"graph,":[32],"and":[33,36],"optimal":[34,66,93],"acoustic":[35],"language":[37],"model":[38],"weights":[39],"are":[40],"employed.":[41],"The":[42],"sensitivity":[43],"errors":[47,82],"with":[48],"respect":[49],"to":[50,87],"parameters":[52],"GWPP":[54,117],"was":[55],"tested":[56],"under":[57],"different":[58,122],"SNR":[59],"conditions.":[60],"We":[61],"found":[62],"that":[63],"around":[64],"parameter":[67],"settings,":[68],"there":[69],"exists":[70],"a":[71,99],"relatively":[72],"stable":[73],"region":[74],"where":[75],"total":[77],"number":[78],"is":[83],"fairly":[84],"insensitive":[85],"(robust)":[86],"exact":[89],"choice":[90],"values.":[94],"Cross-SNR":[95],"condition":[96],"tests":[97],"large":[100],"vocabulary,":[101],"speaker":[102],"independent,":[103],"continuous":[104],"Japanese":[105],"speech":[106],"database":[107],"(Basic":[108],"Travel":[109],"Expression":[110],"Corpus)":[111],"confirms":[112],"robustness":[114],"based":[118],"SNR\u2019s.":[123],"1.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}