{"id":"https://openalex.org/W187226090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","title":"Phoxsy: multi-phone segments for unit selection speech synthesis","display_name":"Phoxsy: multi-phone segments for unit selection speech synthesis","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W187226090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","mag":"187226090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005173073","display_name":"Stefan Breuer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Breuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016293895","display_name":"Julia Abresch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Abresch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84001003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1217","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.9381469488143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8027990460395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.7826567888259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6881377696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.6585292220115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6345994472503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.5775220990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.5186628103256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.462318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3937687873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2681776285171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.18507644534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10812762379646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09605023264884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.06612303853034973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.9381469488143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8027990460395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.7826567888259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6881377696990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.6585292220115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6345994472503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5775220990180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.5186628103256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.462318480014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3937687873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2681776285171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18507644534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10812762379646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09605023264884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.06612303853034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105532909","https://openalex.org/W164322819","https://openalex.org/W1572730534","https://openalex.org/W1584787447","https://openalex.org/W1608838758","https://openalex.org/W1723254216","https://openalex.org/W2115040572","https://openalex.org/W3215619535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W234770729","https://openalex.org/W2588431733","https://openalex.org/W2391796527","https://openalex.org/W2387179309","https://openalex.org/W2388979876","https://openalex.org/W4245668640","https://openalex.org/W2032960563","https://openalex.org/W2142993035","https://openalex.org/W2899044948","https://openalex.org/W205537210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multi-phone":[1],"unit":[2,5,29,61],"specification":[3],"for":[4,45,74,93],"selection":[6,62],"speech":[7,50],"synthesis":[8],"is":[9],"introduced":[10],"and":[11,42,60,86],"tested":[12],"with":[13],"regard":[14],"to":[15,32,43,83],"its":[16],"qualitative":[17],"aspects":[18],"by":[19],"means":[20],"of":[21,28,40,49,57],"a":[22,46,55,91],"listening":[23],"experiment.":[24],"This":[25],"different":[26],"concept":[27,78],"definition":[30],"aims":[31],"prevent":[33],"spectral":[34],"discontinuities":[35],"at":[36,63],"highly":[37],"critical":[38],"points":[39],"concatenation":[41],"allow":[44],"faster":[47],"creation":[48],"corpora,":[51],"as":[52,54,90],"well":[53],"speed-up":[56],"cost":[58],"calculation":[59],"run":[64],"time.":[65],"The":[66],"new":[67,94],"units":[68],"called":[69],"phoxsy":[70],"have":[71],"been":[72],"designed":[73],"German,":[75],"but":[76],"the":[77],"can":[79],"be":[80],"easily":[81],"extended":[82],"other":[84],"languages":[85],"may":[87],"also":[88],"serve":[89],"basis":[92],"half-phone-like":[95],"segments.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}