{"id":"https://openalex.org/W37481168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","title":"Modelling and ranking of differences across formants of british, australian and american accents","display_name":"Modelling and ranking of differences across formants of british, australian and american accents","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W37481168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","mag":"37481168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064860911","display_name":"Yan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-9022"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109547430","display_name":"Saeed V. Vaseghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Vaseghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001344814","display_name":"Dimitrios Rentzos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Rentzos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110204490","display_name":"Ching-Hsiang Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hsiang Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00746055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"509","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.9963181018829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diphthong","display_name":"Diphthong","score":0.8020156621932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5557592511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4477510452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.41440096497535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41023820638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3538103401660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.13878372311592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11438009142875671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.9963181018829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76978605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102532","display_name":"Diphthong","level":3,"score":0.8020156621932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5557592511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4477510452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.41440096497535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41023820638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3538103401660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.13878372311592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11438009142875671}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2004-207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114668743","https://openalex.org/W659550629","https://openalex.org/W1978986151","https://openalex.org/W1995803408","https://openalex.org/W2007786502","https://openalex.org/W2008291900","https://openalex.org/W2104504641","https://openalex.org/W2186458025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986412435","https://openalex.org/W2063641182","https://openalex.org/W3153580192","https://openalex.org/W2272381010","https://openalex.org/W4389321528","https://openalex.org/W2794991125","https://openalex.org/W2497737565","https://openalex.org/W4242351936","https://openalex.org/W2623667935","https://openalex.org/W2045322128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"differences":[1],"between":[2,110],"formants":[3,34,67,94,102,112,118],"of":[4,33,39,45,51,62,68,92],"British,":[5,69],"Australian":[6,70],"and":[7,13,26,43,47,59,71,78],"American":[8,72],"English":[9],"accents":[10,73,124],"are":[11,74,103,119],"analysed":[12],"ranked.":[14],"An":[15],"improved":[16],"formant":[17,41,53,56,82],"model":[18,31],"based":[19],"on":[20],"linear":[21],"prediction":[22],"(LP)":[23],"feature":[24],"analysis":[25,50],"a":[27],"two-dimensional(2D)":[28],"hidden":[29],"Markov":[30],"(HMM)":[32],"is":[35,99],"employed":[36],"for":[37,88],"estimation":[38],"the":[40,52,55,60,63,90,107,111],"frequencies":[42],"bandwidths":[44],"vowels":[46,77],"diphthongs.":[48],"Comparative":[49],"trajectories,":[54],"target":[57],"points":[58],"bandwidth":[61,83],"spectral":[64],"resonance":[65],"at":[66],"presented.":[75],"British":[76],"diphthongs":[79],"have":[80],"smaller":[81],"than":[84,125],"Australian.":[85],"A":[86],"method":[87],"ranking":[89],"contribution":[91],"different":[93],"in":[95],"conveying":[96],"an":[97],"accent":[98],"proposed":[100],"whereby":[101],"ranked":[104],"according":[105],"to":[106,123],"normalized":[108],"distances":[109],"across":[113],"accents.":[114],"first":[116],"two":[117],"considered":[120],"more":[121],"sensitive":[122],"other":[126],"formants.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}