{"id":"https://openalex.org/W85204075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-99","title":"Perceptual evaluation of naturalness due to substitution of Chinese syllable for concatenative speech synthesis","display_name":"Perceptual evaluation of naturalness due to substitution of Chinese syllable for concatenative speech synthesis","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W85204075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-99","mag":"85204075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2002-99","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-99","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051000206","display_name":"Jinlin Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103146649","display_name":"Hisashi Kawai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-4055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisashi Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00757918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2377","last_page":"2380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.9674162864685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.8064706325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6847172975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable","display_name":"Syllable","score":0.659489095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.6400566697120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6173092126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5169500708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44616997241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37298527359962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.208406001329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0832345187664032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.9674162864685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.8064706325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6847172975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.659489095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.6400566697120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6173092126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5169500708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44616997241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37298527359962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.208406001329422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0832345187664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2002-99","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-99","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391272374","https://openalex.org/W1914543332","https://openalex.org/W2946856121","https://openalex.org/W40885451","https://openalex.org/W2108985546","https://openalex.org/W2081919107","https://openalex.org/W2433276473","https://openalex.org/W1537411440","https://openalex.org/W1984347656","https://openalex.org/W2535215250"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}