{"id":"https://openalex.org/W202643247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-507","title":"Using x-grams for speech-to-speech translation","display_name":"Using x-grams for speech-to-speech translation","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W202643247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-507","mag":"202643247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2002-507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041559636","display_name":"Adri\u00e0 de Gispert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adri\u00e0 de Gispert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063420793","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Bernardo Mari\u00f1o Acebal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-8675"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 B. Mari\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9155751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1885","last_page":"1888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7680162191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-translation","display_name":"Speech translation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7056628465652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5782516598701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5202773213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5009686946868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4738602638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.4384789764881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-technology","display_name":"Speech technology","score":0.43427011370658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.41216525435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41210243105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.37527912855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1262170672416687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7680162191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780366754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7494857","display_name":"Speech translation","level":3,"score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056628465652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5782516598701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5202773213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5009686946868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4738602638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.4384789764881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.43427011370658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41216525435447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41210243105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.37527912855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1262170672416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2002-507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2002-507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:880347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/880347/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169106715","https://openalex.org/W1489181569","https://openalex.org/W1517947178","https://openalex.org/W1548146869","https://openalex.org/W1888315835","https://openalex.org/W1987405147","https://openalex.org/W2115508602","https://openalex.org/W2122617467","https://openalex.org/W2140830074","https://openalex.org/W2998215494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338806053","https://openalex.org/W4385571610","https://openalex.org/W4397292310","https://openalex.org/W2500421879","https://openalex.org/W29040644","https://openalex.org/W2184371793","https://openalex.org/W2186688931","https://openalex.org/W596245619","https://openalex.org/W1516264999","https://openalex.org/W168921769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,39],"statistical":[4],"speech-to-speech":[5],"translation":[6,26],"system,":[7],"developed":[8],"at":[9,47],"TALP":[10],"during":[11],"the":[12,24],"last":[13],"months,":[14],"is":[15,31],"presented.":[16],"By":[17],"adapting":[18],"well-known":[19],"speech":[20,35],"recognition":[21],"techniques":[22],"to":[23,33],"specific":[25],"setting,":[27],"th":[28,46],"e":[29],"system":[30],"able":[32],"integrate":[34],"sign":[36],"al":[37],"into":[38,56],"fin":[40],"ite":[41],"state":[42],"tran":[43,48],"sdu":[44],"cer":[45],"slates":[49],"statistically":[50],"domain-constrained":[51],"Span":[52],"ish":[53],"sen":[54],"tences":[55],"En":[57],"glish":[58],"on":[59],"es.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}