{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301905021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-561","title":"Corpus-based techniques in the AT&t nextgen synthesis system","display_name":"Corpus-based techniques in the AT&t nextgen synthesis system","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301905021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002689895","display_name":"Ann K. Syrdal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ann K. Syrdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089420647","display_name":"Colin W. Wightman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152014189","display_name":"Minnesota State University, Mankato","ror":"https://ror.org/04att9732","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152014189","https://openalex.org/I91221267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin W. Wightman","raw_affiliation_strings":["also Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"also Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152014189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028548414","display_name":"Alistair Conkie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Conkie","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035745788","display_name":"Yannis Stylianou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannis Stylianou","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109546051","display_name":"Mark C. Beutnagel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Beutnagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036115561","display_name":"Juergen Schroeter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juergen Schroeter","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028468680","display_name":"Volker Strom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Strom","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076307855","display_name":"Ki-Seung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-6913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs -Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001637149","display_name":"Matthew J. Makashay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Makashay","raw_affiliation_strings":["also Dept. of Linguistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"also Dept. of Linguistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002689895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79905731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"vol. 3, 410","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.7704201936721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.762382984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6653617024421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.647038459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6240948438644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5237728953361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-corpus","display_name":"Speech corpus","score":0.42099452018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39933186769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3545035719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07566696405410767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.7704201936721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.762382984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6653617024421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.647038459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6240948438644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5237728953361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91863865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349497","display_name":"Speech corpus","level":3,"score":0.42099452018737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39933186769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3545035719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07566696405410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56103664","https://openalex.org/W63474034","https://openalex.org/W67398698","https://openalex.org/W97174977","https://openalex.org/W178114869","https://openalex.org/W191699902","https://openalex.org/W1595816827","https://openalex.org/W1599623585","https://openalex.org/W2066452495","https://openalex.org/W2150658333","https://openalex.org/W2166820052","https://openalex.org/W2169939259","https://openalex.org/W2244040503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371908859","https://openalex.org/W127416991","https://openalex.org/W231741463","https://openalex.org/W4200068392","https://openalex.org/W2772686614","https://openalex.org/W2036933852","https://openalex.org/W2152945827","https://openalex.org/W114226241","https://openalex.org/W2015513221","https://openalex.org/W301864623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"AT&T":[1],"text-to-speech":[2],"(TTS)":[3],"synthesis":[4],"system":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"used":[8,49],"as":[9],"a":[10,15,45,67,78],"framework":[11],"for":[12],"experimenting":[13],"with":[14,31],"perceptuallyguided":[16],"data-driven":[17,35],"approach":[18],"t":[19],"o":[20],"s":[21,27],"p":[22],"e":[23,24,56],"c":[25],"h":[26],"y":[28],"n":[29,63],"thesis,":[30],"primary":[32],"focus":[33],"on":[34],"elements":[36],"in":[37,71],"the":[38],"\\back":[39],"end\".Statistical":[40],"training":[41],"techniques":[42],"applied":[43],"to":[44,50],"large":[46],"corpus":[47],"are":[48],"make":[51],"decisions":[52],"about":[53],"predicted":[54],"speech":[55,61],"v":[57,69],"ents":[58],"and":[59,74,77,86,96,102],"selected":[60],"i":[62],"ventory":[64],"units.Our":[65],"recent":[66],"d":[68],"ances":[70],"automatic":[72],"phonetic":[73],"prosodic":[75],"labeling":[76],"new":[79],"faster":[80],"harmonic":[81],"plus":[82],"noise":[83],"model":[84],"(HNM)":[85],"unit":[87],"preselection":[88],"implementations":[89],"have":[90],"signi":[91],"cantly":[92],"improved":[93],"TTS":[94],"quality":[95],"speeded":[97],"up":[98],"both":[99],"development":[100],"time":[101],"runtime.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}