{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552319954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-379","title":"MOTHER: a new generation of talking heads providing a flexible articulatory control for video-realistic speech animation","display_name":"MOTHER: a new generation of talking heads providing a flexible articulatory control for video-realistic speech animation","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552319954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-379","mag":"1552319954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00389362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044558978","display_name":"Lionel Rev\u00e9ret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089785","display_name":"Institut des sciences de la communication","ror":"https://ror.org/00801j392","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210089785","https://openalex.org/I4210127448","https://openalex.org/I4210139971"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Rev\u00e9ret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071432574","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Bailly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-0818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089785","display_name":"Institut des sciences de la communication","ror":"https://ror.org/00801j392","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210089785","https://openalex.org/I4210127448","https://openalex.org/I4210139971"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9rard Bailly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058305510","display_name":"Pierre Badin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-820X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089785","display_name":"Institut des sciences de la communication","ror":"https://ror.org/00801j392","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210089785","https://openalex.org/I4210127448","https://openalex.org/I4210139971"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Badin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de la communication parl\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089785"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9789675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"vol. 2, 755","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729923725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.7385504841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.5936585068702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.5128145813941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49518194794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.47632867097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4410945773124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3887861967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3815149962902069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20276319980621338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729923725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7385504841804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.5936585068702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5128145813941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49518194794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47632867097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4410945773124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3887861967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3815149962902069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20276319980621338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-379","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.176.2136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.2136","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-evasion.imag.fr/people/Lionel.Reveret/publis/icslp00.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.229.3743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.229.3743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/38/93/62/PDF/icslp00.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.32.7228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.32.7228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.icp.grenet.fr/~bailly/publis/synthese/_lr/mother_lr_ICSLP00.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00389362v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00389362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int. Conference of Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP'2000, Oct 2000, Pekin, China","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00389362v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00389362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int. Conference of Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP'2000, Oct 2000, Pekin, China","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488183088","https://openalex.org/W1554803342","https://openalex.org/W1862597247","https://openalex.org/W1950150365","https://openalex.org/W2031080503","https://openalex.org/W2033895145","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2105232720","https://openalex.org/W2148985157","https://openalex.org/W2153813006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014958641","https://openalex.org/W577858612","https://openalex.org/W2144023833","https://openalex.org/W2156308341","https://openalex.org/W1998871186","https://openalex.org/W3169129874","https://openalex.org/W2943323673","https://openalex.org/W3112102641","https://openalex.org/W2215755978","https://openalex.org/W3200783013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,24,51,84,87,106,115,122,128],"first":[4,63],"version":[5],"of":[6,26,53,58,83,90,108,127],"a":[7,102],"talking":[8],"head,":[9],"called":[10],"MOTHER":[11],"(MOrphable":[12],"Talking":[13],"Head":[14],"for":[15,105],"Enhanced":[16],"Reality),":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"an":[20,55,72,76],"articulatory":[21,56],"model":[22,104],"describing":[23],"degrees-offreedom":[25],"visible":[27,35],"(lips,":[28],"cheeks\u2026)":[29],"but":[30],"also":[31],"partially":[32],"or":[33],"indirectly":[34],"(jaw,":[36],"tongue\u2026)":[37],"speech":[38],"articulators.":[39],"Skin":[40],"details":[41],"are":[42,96],"rendered":[43],"using":[44,75],"texture":[45],"mapping/blending":[46],"techniques.":[47],"We":[48],"illustrate":[49],"here":[50,97],"flexibility":[52],"such":[54],"control":[57],"video-realistic":[59],"speaking":[60],"faces":[61],"by":[62,71],"demonstrating":[64],"its":[65],"ability":[66],"in":[67,125],"tracking":[68],"facial":[69,109],"movements":[70,110],"optical-to-articulatory":[73],"inversion":[74,89],"analysis-by-synthesis":[77],"technique.":[78],"The":[79],"stability":[80],"and":[81,130],"reliability":[82],"results":[85,95],"allow":[86],"automatic":[88],"large":[91],"video":[92],"sequences.":[93],"Inversion":[94],"used":[98],"to":[99],"build":[100],"automatically":[101],"coarticulation":[103],"generation":[107],"from":[111],"text.":[112],"It":[113],"improves":[114],"previous":[116],"Text-To-AudioVisual-Speech":[117],"(TTAVS)":[118],"synthesizer":[119],"developed":[120],"at":[121],"ICP":[123],"both":[124],"terms":[126],"accuracy":[129],"realism.":[131],"1.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}