{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116812898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-78","title":"Beyond structured dialogues: factoring out grounding","display_name":"Beyond structured dialogues: factoring out grounding","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116812898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-78","mag":"2116812898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-78","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046590019","display_name":"Peter A. Heeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Heeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058476987","display_name":"Michael Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074915210","display_name":"Justin Denney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Denney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111729517","display_name":"Edward Kaiser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046590019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92909528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 0933","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factoring","display_name":"Factoring","score":0.880906879901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7621790170669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground","display_name":"Ground","score":0.5840568542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.50819993019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.333585262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14304253458976746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177225278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192674","display_name":"Factoring","level":2,"score":0.880906879901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7621790170669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.5840568542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.50819993019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.333585262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14304253458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-78","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.5613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.5613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/publications/./ps/heeman_ICSLP_98.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W719760","https://openalex.org/W1541473376","https://openalex.org/W1563913561","https://openalex.org/W1586276265","https://openalex.org/W1860920781","https://openalex.org/W1875550513","https://openalex.org/W1980365852","https://openalex.org/W1997207618","https://openalex.org/W2011902711","https://openalex.org/W2013809956","https://openalex.org/W2054776541","https://openalex.org/W2073877932","https://openalex.org/W2110930288","https://openalex.org/W2120589136","https://openalex.org/W2136374365","https://openalex.org/W2148249921","https://openalex.org/W2169749310","https://openalex.org/W2170602802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2377710379","https://openalex.org/W2947911821","https://openalex.org/W2393473966","https://openalex.org/W2260256814","https://openalex.org/W2944757884","https://openalex.org/W2997214518","https://openalex.org/W2963853167","https://openalex.org/W2366592368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structured":[0],"dialogue":[1,12,19,25,55,62,110,124],"models":[2,56],"are":[3],"currently":[4],"the":[5,18,28,38,41,50,73,93],"only":[6,71],"tools":[7],"for":[8,66],"easily":[9],"building":[10,121],"spoken":[11,109,123],"systems.":[13,125],"This":[14,69],"approach,":[15],"however,":[16],"requires":[17],"designer":[20],"to":[21,85,107,114],"completely":[22],"specify":[23],"all":[24],"behavior":[26,52],"between":[27,37],"user":[29,39],"and":[30,40,103,134,139],"system,":[31],"including":[32],"how":[33],"information":[34],"is":[35],"grounded":[36],"system.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,67],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"advocate":[47],"factoring":[48],"out":[49],"grounding":[51,84],"from":[53],"structured":[54,96],"by":[57],"using":[58],"a":[59],"general":[60],"purpose":[61],"manager":[63],"that":[64],"accounts":[65],"behavior.":[68],"not":[70],"simplifies":[72],"specification":[74],"of":[75,83,95],"dialogue,":[76],"but":[77],"also":[78],"allows":[79],"more":[80],"powerful":[81],"mechanisms":[82],"be":[86,90,129],"employed,":[87],"which":[88],"cannot":[89],"implemented":[91],"within":[92],"framework":[94],"dialogues.":[97],"1.":[98],"INTRODUCTION":[99],"As":[100],"speech":[101,104,132],"recognition":[102],"synthesis":[105],"continue":[106],"improve,":[108],"systems":[111],"have":[112],"started":[113],"emerge.":[115],"However,":[116],"significant":[117],"barriers":[118],"remain":[119],"in":[120,131],"effective":[122],"There":[126],"will":[127],"always":[128],"errors":[130],"recognition,":[133],"unfortunately,":[135],"natural":[136],"language":[137],"understanding":[138],"dialogue...":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}