{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29464808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-624","title":"The applicability of adaptive language modelling for the broadcast news task","display_name":"The applicability of adaptive language modelling for the broadcast news task","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29464808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-624","mag":"29464808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051122078","display_name":"Philip Clarkson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-5002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Clarkson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103532312","display_name":"Tony Robinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 0962","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perplexity","display_name":"Perplexity","score":0.9426192045211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8624504804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.7982445359230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6425231695175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6342077851295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigram","display_name":"Trigram","score":0.6217954754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5270029902458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5109926462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5103971362113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.48808610439300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.45152419805526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10630717873573303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.9426192045211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8624504804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.7982445359230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6425231695175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6342077851295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137546455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213474","display_name":"Trigram","level":2,"score":0.6217954754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5270029902458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5109926462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5103971362113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48808610439300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45152419805526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10630717873573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.28.5856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.5856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/reports/svr-ftp/clarkson_icslp98.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158414620","https://openalex.org/W182840523","https://openalex.org/W1494910745","https://openalex.org/W1550982044","https://openalex.org/W1665921526","https://openalex.org/W1850668662","https://openalex.org/W2112620504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105076537","https://openalex.org/W2020757772","https://openalex.org/W2041167939","https://openalex.org/W2950575438","https://openalex.org/W2551914602","https://openalex.org/W1620568205","https://openalex.org/W2053242504","https://openalex.org/W79835312","https://openalex.org/W2921584913","https://openalex.org/W2223833155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptive":[0],"language":[1,14,30,72,111,132],"models":[2,31,73,84],"have":[3,32,40],"consistently":[4],"been":[5,33],"shown":[6],"to":[7,9,18,35,118],"lead":[8],"a":[10,44,115,131],"significant":[11],"reduction":[12,46],"in":[13,43,47],"model":[15,23,133],"perplexity":[16],"compared":[17],"the":[19,57,67,89,107,123,144],"equivalent":[20],"static":[21],"trigram":[22],"on":[24,80,88,106,135,151],"many":[25,136],"data":[26],"sets.":[27],"When":[28],"these":[29],"applied":[34],"speech":[36,100,120],"recognition,":[37],"however,":[38],"they":[39],"seldom":[41],"resulted":[42],"corresponding":[45],"word":[48],"error":[49],"rate.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"will":[53,65,78,127,147],"investigate":[54],"some":[55],"of":[56,97,109,138,143],"possible":[58],"reasons":[59],"for":[60],"this":[61],"apparent":[62],"discrepancy,":[63],"and":[64,82,85,146],"explore":[66],"circumstances":[68],"under":[69],"which":[70],"adaptive":[71],"can":[74,103],"be":[75,128],"useful.":[76],"We":[77],"concentrate":[79],"cache-based":[81],"mixture-based":[83],"their":[86],"use":[87],"Broadcast":[90],"News":[91],"task.":[92],"1.":[93],"INTRODUCTION":[94],"The":[95],"performance":[96],"an":[98],"automatic":[99],"recognition":[101],"system":[102,116],"depend":[104],"critically":[105],"suitability":[108],"its":[110,152],"model.":[112],"For":[113],"example,":[114],"trained":[117,134],"recognise":[119],"read":[121],"from":[122,140],"Wall":[124],"Street":[125],"Journal":[126],"equipped":[129],"with":[130],"millions":[137],"words":[139],"previous":[141],"editions":[142],"newspaper,":[145],"perform":[148],"very":[149],"well":[150],"specified":[153],"task...":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}