{"id":"https://openalex.org/W138153746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-443","title":"Vowel quality in spontaneous speech: what makes a good vowel?","display_name":"Vowel quality in spontaneous speech: what makes a good vowel?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W138153746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-443","mag":"138153746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/27330887/i98_0824.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007820415","display_name":"Matthew P. Aylett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-0525"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Aylett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004886061","display_name":"Alice Turk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Turk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007820415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78963124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 0824","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.8683699369430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.8223218321800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6665879487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.6194598078727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5369619727134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5311623215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5228263139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4988589286804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4115650951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30423927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1847485601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0759991705417633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8683699369430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8223218321800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6665879487991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6194598078727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5369619727134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5311623215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5228263139724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4988589286804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4115650951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30423927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1847485601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0759991705417633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/33372591-39ee-49c6-b0ce-e3e5b7dfb186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0824.html","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/27330887/i98_0824.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/33372591-39ee-49c6-b0ce-e3e5b7dfb186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0824.html","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/27330887/i98_0824.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138153746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W138153746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88081813","https://openalex.org/W1967009998","https://openalex.org/W1992468098","https://openalex.org/W1997040374","https://openalex.org/W2043356347","https://openalex.org/W2109283233","https://openalex.org/W2118142207","https://openalex.org/W2133388752","https://openalex.org/W2247101400","https://openalex.org/W2884980639","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W3020737195","https://openalex.org/W4231375265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W1995619422","https://openalex.org/W4390926392","https://openalex.org/W2940658159","https://openalex.org/W2741358513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clear":[0],"speech":[1,30,126],"is":[2],"characterised":[3],"by":[4],"longer":[5],"segmental":[6],"durations":[7],"and":[8,73,75,90],"less":[9],"target":[10],"undershoot":[11],"[9]":[12],"which":[13],"results":[14,77,109],"in":[15,28,31],"more":[16],"extreme":[17],"spectral":[18,52,68],"features.This":[19],"paper":[20],"deals":[21],"with":[22,66,70,80],"the":[23,47,62,91,101,105,112,119,138],"clarity":[24,45,120],"of":[25,35,49,64,107,121],"vowels":[26,65,122],"produced":[27],"spontaneous":[29,125],"a":[32,50,58,132],"large":[33],"corpus":[34],"task-oriented":[36],"dialogues.We":[37],"present":[38],"an":[39,81],"automatic":[40,82,92],"technique":[41,54],"for":[42],"measuring":[43],"vowel":[44],"on":[46],"basis":[48,106],"vowel's":[51],"characteristics.This":[53],"was":[55,94,97],"evaluated":[56],"using":[57],"perceptual":[59],"test.Subjects":[60],"rated":[61],"'goodness'":[63],"different":[67],"characteristics":[69],"controlled":[71],"duration":[72,128],"amplitude":[74],"these":[76,108],"were":[78],"compared":[79],"rating.Results":[83],"indicated":[84],"that":[85],"although":[86],"agreement":[87,102],"between":[88,103],"subjects":[89,116],"measurement":[93],"poor":[95,99],"it":[96],"as":[98,100],"subjects.On":[104],"we":[110],"address":[111],"following":[113],"questions:1.":[114],"Can":[115,131],"reliably":[117,136],"judge":[118],"excerpted":[123],"from":[124],"without":[127],"cues?":[129],"2.":[130],"statistical":[133],"model":[134],"[3]":[135],"predict":[137],"subjects'":[139],"response":[140],"to":[141],"such":[142],"vowels?":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}