{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569082251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-430","title":"Confidence scoring for speech understanding systems","display_name":"Confidence scoring for speech understanding systems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569082251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-430","mag":"1569082251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005355535","display_name":"Christine Pao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113496357","display_name":"Philipp Schmid","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112758056","display_name":"James Glass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-360X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95739242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 0392","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.9027249813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8019329309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6308727860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6191542148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6160244345664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5779364705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.5653395056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5076123476028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45605605840682983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.9027249813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8019329309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6308727860450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6191542148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6160244345664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5779364705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5653395056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5076123476028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45605605840682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1998-430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32735086","https://openalex.org/W1512884713","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1936920915","https://openalex.org/W2019116789","https://openalex.org/W2092009475","https://openalex.org/W2128135494","https://openalex.org/W2144920829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529301793","https://openalex.org/W2384121599","https://openalex.org/W2038083449","https://openalex.org/W3177678247","https://openalex.org/W1999617572","https://openalex.org/W2944572343","https://openalex.org/W2333799855","https://openalex.org/W2351687372","https://openalex.org/W2004087835","https://openalex.org/W2314871050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,70],"use":[4],"of":[5,73,90,97],"utterance-level":[6],"features":[7,49,56,75],"for":[8,57,76],"confidence":[9],"scoring.":[10],"Confidence":[11],"scores":[12],"are":[13],"used":[14,63],"to":[15,68],"accept":[16],"or":[17],"reject":[18,87],"user":[19],"utterances":[20,93],"in":[21,64],"our":[22,77],"conversational":[23],"weather":[24],"information":[25],"system":[26],"[10].":[27],"We":[28,46],"have":[29],"developed":[30],"an":[31,65],"automatic":[32],"labeling":[33],"algorithm":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"a":[37],"semantic":[38],"frame":[39],"comparison":[40],"between":[41],"recognized":[42],"and":[43,54],"transcribed":[44],"orthographies.":[45],"explore":[47],"recognition-based":[48],"along":[50],"with":[51],"semantic,":[52],"linguistic,":[53],"application-specific":[55],"utterance":[58,78],"rejection.":[59],"Discriminant":[60],"analysis":[61],"is":[62],"iterative":[66],"process":[67],"select":[69],"best":[71],"set":[72],"classification":[74],"rejection":[79],"sub-system.":[80],"Experiments":[81],"show":[82],"that":[83],"we":[84],"can":[85],"correctly":[86,99],"over":[88],"60%":[89],"incorrectly":[91],"understood":[92,100],"while":[94],"accepting":[95],"98%":[96],"all":[98],"utterances.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}