{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298013031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-299","title":"Modeling context-dependent phonetic units in a continuous speech recognition system for Mandarin Chinese","display_name":"Modeling context-dependent phonetic units in a continuous speech recognition system for Mandarin Chinese","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298013031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1996-299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607739","display_name":"4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080381467","display_name":"Jim Jian-Xiong Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Jian-Xiong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671324","display_name":"Li Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-0790"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109587159","display_name":"Jacky Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacky Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35217832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2281","last_page":"2284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9430220127105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.765560507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7567437887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6368969082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5224253535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-model","display_name":"Context model","score":0.4252914488315582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.406052827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23512521386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.05992710590362549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9430220127105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.765560507774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7567437887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6368969082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5224253535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.4252914488315582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.406052827835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23512521386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.05992710590362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1996-299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607739","display_name":"4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349222429","https://openalex.org/W1993394192","https://openalex.org/W2116230991","https://openalex.org/W3117430770","https://openalex.org/W2590751808","https://openalex.org/W1972377868","https://openalex.org/W2132709506","https://openalex.org/W2186895195","https://openalex.org/W2151995366","https://openalex.org/W2748557612"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}