{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2361392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-492","title":"Text-to-speech in the speech training of the deaf: adapting models to individual speakers","display_name":"Text-to-speech in the speech training of the deaf: adapting models to individual speakers","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2361392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-492","mag":"2361392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007439804","display_name":"Hector Javkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hector Javkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018006978","display_name":"Elizabeth Keate","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Keate","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019347887","display_name":"Norma Antonanzas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norma Antonanzas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ranjun Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjun Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060387424","display_name":"Karen Youdelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Youdelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007439804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00048972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1959","last_page":"1962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7292829751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6592727899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4939785599708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-technology","display_name":"Speech technology","score":0.4864666163921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.449449747800827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.41088786721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3625651001930237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7292829751968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6592727899551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4939785599708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.4864666163921356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.449449747800827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.41088786721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3625651001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4397292310","https://openalex.org/W127416991","https://openalex.org/W2500421879","https://openalex.org/W2184371793","https://openalex.org/W2186688931","https://openalex.org/W2164147372","https://openalex.org/W2550171623","https://openalex.org/W4205598694","https://openalex.org/W596245619","https://openalex.org/W168921769"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}