{"id":"https://openalex.org/W168238592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-349","title":"Robust speech recognition in the automobile","display_name":"Robust speech recognition in the automobile","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W168238592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-349","mag":"168238592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008368722","display_name":"N Hanai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nobutoshi Hanai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069424860","display_name":"Richard M. Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M. Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008368722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58272801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1339","last_page":"1342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.732582151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7307472229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7032251358032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4742383360862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4733189046382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.435520738363266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37550249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34025031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.139767587184906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.732582151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7307472229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7032251358032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4742383360862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4733189046382904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.435520738363266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37550249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34025031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.139767587184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147630799","https://openalex.org/W2016520419","https://openalex.org/W2026336414","https://openalex.org/W2113911479","https://openalex.org/W2120442551","https://openalex.org/W2142714559","https://openalex.org/W2148154194","https://openalex.org/W2154718887","https://openalex.org/W2158791054","https://openalex.org/W2895674046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297807400","https://openalex.org/W1491159402","https://openalex.org/W4313854686","https://openalex.org/W321304764","https://openalex.org/W2249138175","https://openalex.org/W3162054169","https://openalex.org/W1813780412","https://openalex.org/W289407349","https://openalex.org/W2029134149","https://openalex.org/W2368768466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"discuss":[4],"a":[5],"number":[6],"of":[7,15,51,73,110,127,139,147],"the":[8,12,26,30,49,59,65,71,74,125,145],"ways":[9],"in":[10,25,97],"which":[11,33],"recognition":[13,18,39,98,121],"accuracy":[14,79,99],"automatic":[16],"speech":[17,38],"systems":[19],"is":[20,141],"affected":[21],"by":[22,55,62,70,102],"ambient":[23],"noise":[24,149],"automobile,":[27],"along":[28],"with":[29],"extent":[31],"to":[32,117],"various":[34],"techniques":[35],"for":[36,42,124],"robust":[37,44],"can":[40],"provide":[41],"more":[43],"recognition.":[45],"We":[46],"consider":[47],"separately":[48],"effects":[50,126],"engine":[52],"noise,":[53],"interference":[54,61,69,103,128,140],"turbulent":[56],"air":[57],"outside":[58],"car,":[60],"sounds":[63,72],"from":[64,104,129],"car\u2019s":[66,75],"radio,":[67],"and":[68,89,112],"windshield":[76],"wipers.":[77],"Recognition":[78],"was":[80,100,115],"compared":[81],"using":[82],"baseline":[83],"processing,":[84],"cepstral":[85,91],"mean":[86],"normalization":[87,92],"(CMN),":[88],"codeword-dependent":[90],"(CDCN).":[93],"The":[94,108],"greatest":[95],"degradation":[96],"produced":[101],"AM-radio":[105],"talk":[106,131],"shows.":[107],"use":[109,146],"CMN":[111],"especially":[113],"CDCN":[114],"found":[116],"be":[118],"significantly":[119],"improve":[120],"accuracy,":[122],"except":[123],"radio":[130],"shows":[132],"at":[133],"low":[134],"car":[135],"speeds.":[136],"This":[137],"type":[138],"effectively":[142],"suppressed":[143],"through":[144],"adaptive":[148],"cancellation":[150],"techniques.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}