{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082271502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-252","title":"Frames, a unified model for the representation of reference and space in a man-machine dialogue","display_name":"Frames, a unified model for the representation of reference and space in a man-machine dialogue","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082271502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-252","mag":"3082271502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076672094","display_name":"Daniel Schang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392938","display_name":"Laurent Romary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147207","display_name":"The Dialogue","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3hex36","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Romary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-machine dialogue with a significant language component","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076672094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33719587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"951","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.920799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7229248881340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7191014289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5647153258323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-of-reference","display_name":"Frame of reference","score":0.4472561180591583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4204966425895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3420296311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07314565777778625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7229248881340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7191014289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5647153258323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74992021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184876","display_name":"Frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.4472561180591583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4204966425895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3420296311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07314565777778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1994-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00521606v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00521606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-94), 1994, Yokohama, Japan","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W2795079307","https://openalex.org/W2793058541","https://openalex.org/W1983629434","https://openalex.org/W2055929693","https://openalex.org/W4324271173","https://openalex.org/W1967645776","https://openalex.org/W2352227742","https://openalex.org/W4390679071","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"audience":[1]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}