{"id":"https://openalex.org/W35959652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-252","title":"Non-linear annotation of multi-channel speech data","display_name":"Non-linear annotation of multi-channel speech data","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W35959652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-252","mag":"35959652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1992-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111965203","display_name":"Alain Marchal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Marchal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030511422","display_name":"William J. Hardcastle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Hardcastle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008522323","display_name":"Katerina Nicolaidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Nicolaidis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044603410","display_name":"Tat Nghia Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-8908"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076958375","display_name":"Fiona Gibbon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gibbon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00445376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"787","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.751559317111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7372034192085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5269687175750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.49668413400650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3627721071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35837388038635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14418303966522217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.751559317111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7372034192085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5269687175750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.49668413400650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3627721071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35837388038635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14418303966522217}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1992-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1992-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W1533177136","https://openalex.org/W4380994516","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}