{"id":"https://openalex.org/W132493023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-57","title":"Generalized training of hidden Markov model parameters for speech recognition","display_name":"Generalized training of hidden Markov model parameters for speech recognition","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W132493023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-57","mag":"132493023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1990-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-57","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040932402","display_name":"Nakil Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-1608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. S. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111622296","display_name":"C.K. Un","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Kwan Un","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040932402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0177416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9007999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9007999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8330830931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7069463133811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6529847383499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5629345178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.5545691847801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4978203773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-entropy-markov-model","display_name":"Maximum-entropy Markov model","score":0.489581435918808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4261084198951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3534223437309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34158164262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.290350079536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-order-markov-model","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","score":0.25957977771759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.23017504811286926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8330830931663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7069463133811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6529847383499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5629345178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.5545691847801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4978203773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795829","display_name":"Maximum-entropy Markov model","level":5,"score":0.489581435918808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4261084198951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3534223437309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34158164262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.290350079536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54907487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915688","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","level":4,"score":0.25957977771759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.23017504811286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.1990-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1990-57","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W2379938888","https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2116722627","https://openalex.org/W1977445474","https://openalex.org/W4233405330","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2566202039","https://openalex.org/W2799426416"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}