{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097062205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","title":"Quantitative analysis and synthesis of syllabic tones in vietnamese","display_name":"Quantitative analysis and synthesis of syllabic tones in vietnamese","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097062205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","mag":"2097062205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109220921","display_name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Mixdorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6505-6788"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hansjorg Mixdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064581252","display_name":"Nguyen Hung Bach","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Hung Bach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111609637","display_name":"Hiroya Fujisaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroya Fujisaki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018070036","display_name":"Mai Chi Luong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0406-864X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai Chi Luong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109220921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81682825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabic-verse","display_name":"Syllabic verse","score":0.8333957195281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnamese","display_name":"Vietnamese","score":0.7682883739471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.7339107990264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5865904092788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable","display_name":"Syllable","score":0.5077341794967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.49656611680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4595566987991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","score":0.43701454997062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4172388017177582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4048720896244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4046834409236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36185508966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.25200939178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10465878248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08213585615158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07675021886825562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629608","display_name":"Syllabic verse","level":2,"score":0.8333957195281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.7682883739471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.7339107990264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5865904092788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.5077341794967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.49656611680984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4595566987991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.43701454997062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4172388017177582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4048720896244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4046834409236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36185508966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.25200939178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10465878248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08213585615158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07675021886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-93","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14532688","https://openalex.org/W1596200782","https://openalex.org/W1849169576","https://openalex.org/W2034277951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2254467971","https://openalex.org/W3122402893","https://openalex.org/W2035036138","https://openalex.org/W1977649395","https://openalex.org/W2364360542","https://openalex.org/W2365661671","https://openalex.org/W2385848593","https://openalex.org/W57477431","https://openalex.org/W2365880448","https://openalex.org/W206077614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,88],"current":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,97,106,135],"preliminary":[5],"study":[6],"on":[7,47],"the":[8,48,54,60,123,126,141,157],"production":[9],"and":[10,40,51,72,91,103,133,149,181,195],"perception":[11,176],"of":[12,15,21,28,35,83],"syllabic":[13,49],"tones":[14,29,160],"Vietnamese.":[16],"A":[17,175],"speech":[18],"corpus":[19,44],"consisting":[20],"fifty-two":[22],"six-syllable":[23],"sequences":[24],"with":[25,161,179],"various":[26],"combinations":[27],"was":[30,45],"uttered":[31],"by":[32,79],"two":[33,67],"speakers":[34],"Standard":[36],"Vietnamese,":[37],"one":[38,41],"male":[39],"female.":[42],"labeled":[46],"level":[50],"analyzed":[52],"using":[53,80],"Fujisaki":[55],"model.":[56],"Results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59,147,187,196],"six":[61],"tone":[62,74,81,128,137,151,188,197],"types":[63],"basically":[64],"fall":[65],"into":[66],"categories:":[68],"Level,":[69],"rising,":[70],"curve":[71],"falling":[73],"can":[75],"be":[76,209],"accurately":[77],"modeled":[78],"commands":[82],"positive":[84,136],"or":[85,117],"negative":[86],"polarity.":[87],"so-called":[89],"drop":[90,109,124,148],"broken":[92,127,150],"tones,":[93],"however,":[94],"obviously":[95,199],"require":[96],"special":[98],"control":[99],"causing":[100],"creaky":[101],"voice":[102],"in":[104,110],"cases":[105],"very":[107],"fast":[108],"F0":[111,115,131,165],"leading":[112],"to":[113,122,163,170,193,208],"temporary":[114],"halving":[116],"even":[118],"quartering.":[119],"In":[120],"contrast":[121],"tone,":[125],"exhibits":[129],"an":[130],"rise":[132],"hence":[134],"command":[138],"right":[139],"after":[140],"creak":[142],"occurs.":[143],"Further":[144],"observations":[145],"suggest":[146],"do":[152],"not":[153],"only":[154],"differ":[155],"from":[156],"other":[158],"four":[159],"respect":[162],"their":[164,171],"characteristics,":[166],"but":[167],"also":[168],"as":[169,203,205],"much":[172],"tenser":[173],"articulation.":[174],"experiment":[177],"performed":[178],"natural":[180],"resynthesized":[182],"stimuli":[183],"shows,":[184],"inter":[185],"alia,":[186],"4":[189],"is":[190],"most":[191],"prone":[192],"confusion":[194],"6":[198],"requires":[200],"tense":[201],"articulation":[202],"well":[204],"vocal":[206],"fry":[207],"identified":[210],"reliably.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}