{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560467566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","title":"Natural language response generation in mixed-initiative dialogs using task goals and dialog acts","display_name":"Natural language response generation in mixed-initiative dialogs using task goals and dialog acts","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560467566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","mag":"1560467566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019458385","display_name":"Helen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-3532"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen M. Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086218951","display_name":"Wing Lin Yip","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing Lin Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045239734","display_name":"Oi Yan Mok","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oi Yan Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004091654","display_name":"Shuk Fong Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuk Fong Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019458385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86642048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1689","last_page":"1692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.865379810333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.8302072286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7963773608207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grice","display_name":"Grice","score":0.7765891551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.7094917297363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6722615361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6417554616928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5711710453033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5520374178886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5055158138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.4862738847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"Natural language generation","score":0.47956913709640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4227650463581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32337093353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19416049122810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.16503986716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14574238657951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1437457799911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07864072918891907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.865379810333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.8302072286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7963773608207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777415597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546243","display_name":"Grice","level":3,"score":0.7765891551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.7094917297363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6722615361213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6417554616928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5711710453033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5520374178886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5055158138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.4862738847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.47956913709640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4227650463581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32337093353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19416049122810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.16503986716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14574238657951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1437457799911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07864072918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-483","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8342444","https://openalex.org/W1565850629","https://openalex.org/W1968932197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386064161","https://openalex.org/W2393014952","https://openalex.org/W48079147","https://openalex.org/W2108526750","https://openalex.org/W2563921006","https://openalex.org/W1963944933","https://openalex.org/W2097043665","https://openalex.org/W2013809956","https://openalex.org/W2063157598","https://openalex.org/W2107559347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"our":[3,107],"approach":[4,57],"towards":[5],"natural":[6],"language":[7],"response":[8,95],"generation":[9,103,138],"for":[10,114],"mixed-initiative":[11],"dialogs":[12],"in":[13,67],"the":[14,53,68,79,85,110,121,131,153],"CUHK":[15],"Restaurants":[16],"domain.":[17],"Our":[18,56],"experimental":[19],"corpus":[20],"consists":[21],"of":[22,61,70,84,90,130,165,177],"about":[23],"4000":[24],"customer":[25,112],"requests":[26],"and":[27,40,82,117,123,136,172],"waiter":[28,144],"responses.":[29],"Every":[30],"request/response":[31],"utterance":[32],"is":[33,49],"annotated":[34],"with":[35,98,152],"its":[36],"task":[37,174],"goal":[38],"(TG)":[39],"dialog":[41,54,63,96,132],"act":[42],"(DA).":[43],"The":[44],"variable":[45],"pair":[46],"{TG,":[47,71,74],"DA}":[48],"used":[50],"to":[51,150],"represent":[52],"state.":[55],"involves":[58],"a":[59,142,162,168,173],"set":[60,89],"corpus-derived":[62],"state":[64,97,133],"transition":[65,134],"rules":[66,77,92,135],"form":[69],"DA}request":[72],"\u2206":[73],"DA}response.":[75],"These":[76],"encode":[78],"communication":[80],"goal(s)":[81],"initiatives":[83],"request/":[86],"response.":[87,145],"Another":[88],"hand-designed":[91],"associate":[93],"each":[94],"one":[99],"or":[100],"more":[101],"text":[102,137],"templates.":[104],"Upon":[105],"testing,":[106],"system":[108],"parses":[109],"input":[111],"request":[113],"concept":[115],"categories":[116],"from":[118],"these":[119],"infers":[120],"TG":[122],"DA":[124],"using":[125],"trained":[126],"Belief":[127],"Networks.":[128],"Application":[129],"templates":[139],"automatically":[140],"generates":[141],"(virtual)":[143],"Ten":[146],"subjects":[147],"were":[148],"invited":[149],"interact":[151],"system.":[154],"Performance":[155],"evaluation":[156],"based":[157],"on":[158,167],"Grice's":[159],"maxims":[160],"gave":[161],"mean":[163],"score":[164],"4":[166],"five-point":[169],"Likert":[170],"scale":[171],"completion":[175],"rate":[176],"at":[178],"least":[179],"90%.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}