{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15528482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","title":"A functional approach to speech recognition evaluation","display_name":"A functional approach to speech recognition evaluation","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W15528482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","mag":"15528482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071599724","display_name":"Ben Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-6204"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071599724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1683","last_page":"1686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7991111278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.743631899356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7272753715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6969035267829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6053375005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5798307657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5737623572349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5343320369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4998319149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2139352262020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09507107734680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09003987908363342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7991111278533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.743631899356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7272753715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6969035267829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6053375005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5798307657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5737623572349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5343320369720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4998319149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2139352262020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09507107734680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09003987908363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61751308","https://openalex.org/W1605120687","https://openalex.org/W1984454122","https://openalex.org/W2016097144","https://openalex.org/W2130279443","https://openalex.org/W2404282469","https://openalex.org/W3216404873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2309273277","https://openalex.org/W1769849273","https://openalex.org/W2061937230","https://openalex.org/W1574295218","https://openalex.org/W2547793174","https://openalex.org/W2070212102","https://openalex.org/W2132658536","https://openalex.org/W2544241817","https://openalex.org/W2158882055","https://openalex.org/W2914603036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4,44],"evaluation":[5],"measure":[6,16,45],"for":[7,25],"speech":[8],"recognition":[9,24],"in":[10],"spoken":[11],"language":[12],"dialogue":[13],"systems.":[14],"is":[17,31,40,46,54],"based":[18],"on":[19],"the":[20,23,26,29,34,43],"usefulness":[21,30],"of":[22,36],"system,":[27],"and":[28,53],"measured":[32],"at":[33],"level":[35],"meaning":[37],"representation.":[38],"It":[39],"argued":[41],"that":[42],"more":[47,55],"useful":[48],"than":[49,57],"word":[50],"error":[51],"rate,":[52],"accurate":[56],"simpler":[58],"functional":[59],"measures.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}