{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5129925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","title":"Linguistic factors affecting timing in Korean with application to speech synthesis","display_name":"Linguistic factors affecting timing in Korean with application to speech synthesis","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W5129925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","mag":"5129925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/74327/1/Huckvale_eurosp01korean.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022914972","display_name":"Hyunsong Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-4712"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsong Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082660734","display_name":"Mark Huckvale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-5552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800173700","display_name":"UCL Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/024atcf19","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800173700"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Huckvale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University college London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University college London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800173700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88447251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"815","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7045235633850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5537152886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5185106992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4183202385902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4012792110443115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7045235633850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5537152886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5185106992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4183202385902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4012792110443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2001-252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:74327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/74327/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/74327/1/Huckvale_eurosp01korean.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Presented at: EuroSpeech, Aarlborg, Denmark. (2001)     ","raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:74327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/74327/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/74327/1/Huckvale_eurosp01korean.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Presented at: EuroSpeech, Aarlborg, Denmark. (2001)     ","raw_type":"Conference item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W5129925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W5129925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241404359","https://openalex.org/W1520777603","https://openalex.org/W1549081064","https://openalex.org/W1580027369","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W2091962429","https://openalex.org/W2130793830","https://openalex.org/W2261944080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,9,15,31,64,82,94,105,111,117],"results":[4],"of":[5,8,19,23,36,48,71,78,81,120],"a":[6,24,46,68,74,115],"study":[7],"phonetic":[10],"and":[11,17,33,39,86,107],"phonological":[12],"factors":[13],"affecting":[14],"rhythm":[16],"timing":[18],"spoken":[20],"Korean.Stepwise":[21],"construction":[22,88],"CART":[25],"model":[26,42,66,129],"was":[27,43],"used":[28],"to":[29],"uncover":[30],"contribution":[32],"relative":[34],"importance":[35],"phrasal,":[37],"syllabic,":[38],"segmental":[40,98,127],"contexts.The":[41],"trained":[44],"from":[45],"corpus":[47],"671":[49],"read":[50],"sentences,":[51],"yielding":[52],"42,000":[53],"segments":[54,122],"each":[55],"annotated":[56],"with":[57,73],"69":[58],"linguistic":[59],"features.On":[60],"reserved":[61],"test":[62],"data,":[63],"best":[65],"showed":[67],"correlation":[69],"coefficient":[70],"0.73":[72],"RMS":[75],"prediction":[76],"error":[77],"26":[79],"ms.Analysis":[80],"classification":[83],"tree":[84],"during":[85],"after":[87],"shows":[89],"that":[90],"phrasal":[91],"structure":[92,114],"had":[93,123],"greatest":[95],"influence":[96],"on":[97,126],"duration.Strong":[99],"lengthening":[100],"effects":[101,125],"were":[102],"shown":[103],"for":[104],"first":[106],"last":[108],"syllable":[109],"in":[110],"accentual":[112],"phrase.Syllable":[113],"nd":[116],"manner":[118],"features":[119],"surrounding":[121],"smaller":[124],"duration.The":[128],"has":[130],"application":[131],"within":[132],"Korean":[133],"speech":[134],"synthesis.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
