{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26240804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","title":"Towards the generation of French phonetic inflected forms","display_name":"Towards the generation of French phonetic inflected forms","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26240804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","mag":"26240804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036914592","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Sannier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Sannier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066698732","display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Auberg\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique Auberg\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2115","last_page":"2118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7393769025802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6921965479850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6819285154342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.5971057415008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-enhancement","display_name":"Speech enhancement","score":0.5588588714599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.53218013048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-measurement","display_name":"Noise measurement","score":0.5059763789176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.504311203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5002322196960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.49968409538269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4468313157558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41894716024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.4161936044692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.22055551409721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1558046042919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1557902991771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10095557570457458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7393769025802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6921965479850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6819285154342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.5971057415008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575395","display_name":"Speech enhancement","level":3,"score":0.5588588714599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.53218013048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.5059763789176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.504311203956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5002322196960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.49968409538269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4468313157558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41894716024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.4161936044692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.22055551409721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1558046042919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1557902991771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10095557570457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168469469","https://openalex.org/W1550027367","https://openalex.org/W1631909651","https://openalex.org/W1975301756","https://openalex.org/W2128202590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120771489","https://openalex.org/W2051376034","https://openalex.org/W2955597484","https://openalex.org/W3110551121","https://openalex.org/W2089240210","https://openalex.org/W2131486661","https://openalex.org/W2002243964","https://openalex.org/W2022538999","https://openalex.org/W2161396743","https://openalex.org/W3090086172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28],"the":[1,33,74,92,103,106],"missing":[2,93],"data":[3,94],"approach":[4],"to":[5,43],"robust":[6,116],"Automatic":[7],"Speech":[8],"Recognition":[9,20],"(ASR),":[10],"time-frequency":[11],"regions":[12,26,38],"which":[13],"carry":[14],"reliable":[15,37],"speech":[16],"information":[17],"are":[18,71],"identified.":[19],"is":[21],"then":[22],"based":[23,46],"on":[24,47,73],"these":[25],"alone.":[27,113],"this":[29,45,90],"paper,":[30],"we":[31],"address":[32],"problem":[34],"of":[35,105],"identifying":[36],"and":[39,56,81,102,124],"propose":[40],"two":[41,107],"criteria":[42,70],"solve":[44],"negative":[48],"energy":[49],"(":[50,58],"$":[51,59],"s":[52,60,61],"<":[53,66],"0":[54],")":[55],"SNR":[57,120,126],"n":[62],"2":[63,64,65],"+":[67],").":[68],"These":[69],"evaluated":[72],"TIDigits":[75],"corpus":[76],"for":[77,121,127],"several":[78],"noise":[79,123],"sources":[80],"compared":[82],"with":[83],"spectral":[84,100],"subtraction.":[85],"We":[86,114],"show":[87],"that":[88],"in":[89],"task":[91],"method":[95],"performs":[96],"considerably":[97],"better":[98],"than":[99],"subtraction":[101],"combination":[104],"techniques":[108],"outperforms":[109],"either":[110],"technique":[111],"used":[112],"report":[115],"performance":[117],"at":[118],"0dB":[119],"car":[122],"10dB":[125],"factory":[128],"noise.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}