{"id":"https://openalex.org/W126170529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","title":"Standardised speech interfaces - key for objective evaluation of recognition accuracy","display_name":"Standardised speech interfaces - key for objective evaluation of recognition accuracy","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W126170529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","mag":"126170529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christel M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christel M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Avignon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Avignon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karsten Schr\u00f6der","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198415970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse","ror":"https://ror.org/00mfpxb84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Avignon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Avignon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198415970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92591227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"931","last_page":"934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.8346982598304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.768463134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.7067909836769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.6714465618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6126648187637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5571359395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4866541028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.47411420941352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3831288516521454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36417317390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32303404808044434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.8346982598304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.768463134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7067909836769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.6714465618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6126648187637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5571359395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4866541028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.47411420941352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3831288516521454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36417317390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32303404808044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.8762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.8762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lia.univ-avignon.fr/chercheurs/fredouille/../../fich_art/LIA-5-1999-2.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97107628","https://openalex.org/W1493228242","https://openalex.org/W1838773786","https://openalex.org/W2023847438","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2069883713","https://openalex.org/W2079310762","https://openalex.org/W2082470439","https://openalex.org/W3147161844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968216131","https://openalex.org/W2355011896","https://openalex.org/W3089964815","https://openalex.org/W1581134722","https://openalex.org/W66821593","https://openalex.org/W1521299571","https://openalex.org/W2169890399","https://openalex.org/W2170952763","https://openalex.org/W2359348847","https://openalex.org/W4235705411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,51,55,85,89,114,117,129],"task":[2],"of":[3,26,54,84,91,107,116],"speaker":[4,64,75],"verification,":[5],"similarity":[6,96],"measure":[7],"normalization":[8,34,41,124],"methods":[9,59],"are":[10],"relevant":[11],"to":[12,30,94,127],"cope":[13],"with":[14,18,43],"variability":[15],"problems":[16],"and":[17,63],"data":[19,62],"and/or":[20],"decision":[21],"fusion":[22,130],"issues.":[23],"The":[24,78,104],"aim":[25],"this":[27,92,108,123],"paper":[28],"is":[29,69,110,125,143],"suggest":[31],"a":[32,44,56,72,82],"new":[33],"method,":[35],"which":[36,120],"combines":[37],"classical":[38],"world":[39],"model-based":[40],"techniques":[42],"posteriori":[45,57],"probability-based":[46,58],"ones.":[47],"This":[48],"method":[49,93,109],"presents":[50],"wellknown":[52],"advantages":[53],"without":[60,101,133],"requiring":[61,134],"specific":[65],"processing.":[66],"Here,":[67],"it":[68],"experimented":[70],"through":[71],"temporalsegmental,":[73],"multi-recognizer":[74,118],"verification":[76],"system.":[77],"results":[79],"obtained":[80],"on":[81],"subset":[83],"SwitchboardNist98":[86],"database":[87],"demonstrate":[88],"ability":[90],"normalize":[95],"measures":[97],"(in":[98],"probability":[99],"domain)":[100],"decreasing":[102],"performance.":[103],"second":[105],"advantage":[106],"borne":[111],"out":[112],"by":[113],"performance":[115,142],"system,":[119],"reveals":[121],"that":[122],"able":[126],"make":[128],"step":[131],"easier":[132],"any":[135],"weighting":[136],"function":[137],"even":[138],"if":[139],"individual":[140],"recognizer":[141],"dissimilar.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}