{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1515321006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","title":"Evaluating the dialogue component in the GULAN educational system","display_name":"Evaluating the dialogue component in the GULAN educational system","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1515321006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","mag":"1515321006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072674313","display_name":"Pernilla Qvarfordt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pernilla Qvarfordt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science Link oping University, SE-581 83, LINK OPING, SWEDEN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science Link oping University, SE-581 83, LINK OPING, SWEDEN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053932004","display_name":"Arne J\u00f6nsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne J\u00f6nsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science Link oping University, SE-581 83, LINK OPING, SWEDEN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science Link oping University, SE-581 83, LINK OPING, SWEDEN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73180413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"643","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.16830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.16830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14236","display_name":"Educational Tools and Methods","score":0.15520000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.8077095746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6441076993942261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.8077095746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6441076993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1999-165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.1632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.1632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/papers/eurospeech-99-q.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.44.6895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.6895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/papers/eurospeech-99-q.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93317070","https://openalex.org/W1573873865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"results":[5,40],"on":[6,43,74,91,129],"the":[7,12,26,35,50,57,64,71,85,95,119,123,145],"learning":[8],"effects":[9],"of":[10,34,46,53,56,94,148],"using":[11,63,84],"gulan":[13,100,117,153],"educational":[14,65],"system":[15,101],"to":[16,25,49,138,143],"understand":[17],"spoken":[18,108,150],"dialogue":[19,27,37,77,80,109,151],"systems.":[20],"The":[21,39,67,99,113],"investigation":[22],"is":[23,102,118,137],"restricted":[24],"management":[28],"component,":[29],"which":[30],"uses":[31],"a":[32,103,149],"subset":[33],"linlin":[36],"manager.":[38],"are":[41],"based":[42],"an":[44],"evaluation":[45],"questionnaires":[47],"given":[48],"students":[51,58,72,140],"and":[52,61,76,131],"tutors":[54],"assessment":[55],"knowledge":[59,73],"before":[60],"after":[62,83],"system.":[66,86,96,152],"study":[68,144],"shows":[69],"that":[70],"focus":[75],"structure":[78],"for":[79,106],"systems":[81,110],"improved":[82],"We":[87],"also":[88],"gained":[89],"insights":[90],"further":[92],"development":[93],"1.":[97],"Introduction":[98],"software":[104],"package":[105],"teaching":[107],"technology":[111],"[1].":[112],"domain":[114],"used":[115,156],"in":[116,133],"Yellow":[120],"pages,":[121],"but":[122],"current":[124],"lexicon":[125],"only":[126],"includes":[127],"information":[128],"restaurants":[130],"cinemas":[132],"Stockholm.":[134],"Its":[135],"aim":[136],"provide":[139],"with":[141],"means":[142],"various":[146],"components":[147],"has":[154],"been":[155],"for...":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}